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TOAST Classification

Known as: Ischemic Stroke Subtype Classification, TOAST, Trial of ORG 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment Classification 
A classification of subtypes of ischemic stroke based on clinical features and the results of ancillary diagnostic studies.The TOAST classification… 
National Institutes of Health

Papers overview

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2017
2017
Changes in Regulatory T-Cell Levels in Acute Cerebral Ischemia
Abstract Background Acute stroke causes intense and significant changes in the immune system as well as in the number and the… 
2013
2013
Are 25 SNPs from the CARDIoGRAM study associated with ischaemic stroke?
The Coronary Artery Disease Genome‐Wide Replication and Meta‐Analysis Study (CARDIoGRAM) reported 25 single‐nucleotide… 
2012
2012
Etiological Classifications of Transient Ischemic Attacks: Subtype Classification by TOAST, CCS and ASCO – A Pilot Study
Background: In patients with transient ischemic attacks (TIA), etiological classification systems are not well studied. The Trial… 
Review
2012
Review
2012
Risk Factors of Stroke Patients Admitted to a General Hospital in Kuwait
ABSTRACT There are limited data on stroke incidence in the Middle East, and only one study from Kuwait. The aim of this study was… 
2009
2009
MULTIMODAL REPERFUSION THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE BASILAR ARTERY OCCLUSION
OBJECTIVEMultimodal reperfusion therapy (MMRT) has been advocated for the treatment of acute basilar artery occlusion (ABAO). We… 
2007
2007
Lack of aggregation of ischemic stroke subtypes within affected sibling pairs
Objective: To establish whether subtypes of ischemic stroke aggregate within ischemic stroke–affected sibling pairs more than… 
2004
2004
Association of lacunar infarcts with small artery and large artery disease: a comparative study
Objectives – Patients with lacunar infarcts (LI) and ipsilateral large artery disease (LAD) greater than 50% must be classified… 
Highly Cited
2002
Highly Cited
2002
Risk Factors for Progression of Aortic Atheroma in Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack Patients
Background and Purpose— Aortic atheroma is an independent risk factor for stroke and undergoes temporal progression. Clinical and… 
Highly Cited
1996
Highly Cited
1996
Silent cerebral infarction in patients enrolled in the TOAST study
To determine the frequency, location, size, and risk factors for silent cerebral infarctions (SCIs) on brain CT, we identified… 
Highly Cited
1993
Highly Cited
1993
Performance of an iterative reconstruction algorithm for near-infrared absorption and scatter imaging
We have developed an iterative reconstruction algorithm for TOAST, based on a finite element method (FEM) forward model that is… 
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