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TOAST Classification

Known as: Ischemic Stroke Subtype Classification, TOAST, Trial of ORG 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment Classification 
A classification of subtypes of ischemic stroke based on clinical features and the results of ancillary diagnostic studies.The TOAST classification… 
National Institutes of Health

Papers overview

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2017
2017
Changes in Regulatory T-Cell Levels in Acute Cerebral Ischemia
Abstract Background Acute stroke causes intense and significant changes in the immune system as well as in the number and the… 
2013
2013
Are 25 SNPs from the CARDIoGRAM study associated with ischaemic stroke?
The Coronary Artery Disease Genome‐Wide Replication and Meta‐Analysis Study (CARDIoGRAM) reported 25 single‐nucleotide… 
2012
2012
Etiological Classifications of Transient Ischemic Attacks: Subtype Classification by TOAST, CCS and ASCO – A Pilot Study
Background: In patients with transient ischemic attacks (TIA), etiological classification systems are not well studied. The Trial… 
2007
2007
Lack of aggregation of ischemic stroke subtypes within affected sibling pairs
Objective: To establish whether subtypes of ischemic stroke aggregate within ischemic stroke–affected sibling pairs more than… 
2006
2006
Using Change in the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale to Measure Treatment Effect in Acute Stroke Trials
Background and Purpose— Outcome measures in acute stroke trials are being refined. Changes in neurological deficits might be… 
Highly Cited
2003
Highly Cited
2003
Neurovascular territory involved in different etiological subtypes of ischemic stroke in the Perugia Stroke Registry
We studied the correlation between the potential causes of stroke (TOAST etiological groups) and the involvement of different… 
Highly Cited
2002
Highly Cited
2002
Risk Factors for Progression of Aortic Atheroma in Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack Patients
Background and Purpose— Aortic atheroma is an independent risk factor for stroke and undergoes temporal progression. Clinical and… 
Highly Cited
1996
Highly Cited
1996
Silent cerebral infarction in patients enrolled in the TOAST study
To determine the frequency, location, size, and risk factors for silent cerebral infarctions (SCIs) on brain CT, we identified… 
Highly Cited
1993
Highly Cited
1993
Performance of an iterative reconstruction algorithm for near-infrared absorption and scatter imaging
We have developed an iterative reconstruction algorithm for TOAST, based on a finite element method (FEM) forward model that is… 
1958
1958
Eating problems.
 Try small, frequent feedings, instead of three large meals. Eat and drink slowly.  Eat dry foods (toast, crackers) before… 
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