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TOAST Classification

Known as: Ischemic Stroke Subtype Classification, TOAST, Trial of ORG 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment Classification 
A classification of subtypes of ischemic stroke based on clinical features and the results of ancillary diagnostic studies.The TOAST classification… 
National Institutes of Health

Papers overview

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Highly Cited
2014
Highly Cited
2014
Increase of circulating miR-223 and insulin-like growth factor-1 is associated with the pathogenesis of acute ischemic stroke in patients
BackgroundThe relationship between circulating microRNA-223 and pathogenesis of acute ischemic stroke is unknown. Here we… 
Highly Cited
2013
Highly Cited
2013
Wine metabolomics: objective measures of sensory properties of semillon from GC-MS profiles.
The contribution of volatile aroma compounds to the overall composition and sensory perception of wine is well recognized. The… 
Highly Cited
2008
Highly Cited
2008
Homocysteine and Its Relationship to Stroke Subtypes in a UK Black Population: The South London Ethnicity and Stroke Study
Background and Purpose— Homocysteine is an endothelial toxin and elevated levels have been associated with stroke risk. Stroke… 
Highly Cited
2004
Highly Cited
2004
Mild hyperhomocysteinemia is a risk-factor in all etiological subtypes of stroke
Abstract.The role of hyperhomocysteinemia as independent risk factor for stroke needs to be confirmed. The aims of our study were… 
Highly Cited
2003
Highly Cited
2003
Neurovascular territory involved in different etiological subtypes of ischemic stroke in the Perugia Stroke Registry
We studied the correlation between the potential causes of stroke (TOAST etiological groups) and the involvement of different… 
Highly Cited
2002
Highly Cited
2002
Risk Factors for Progression of Aortic Atheroma in Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack Patients
Background and Purpose— Aortic atheroma is an independent risk factor for stroke and undergoes temporal progression. Clinical and… 
Review
2000
Review
2000
Toast and Tea Before Elective Surgery? A National Survey on Current Practice
A more tolerant approach to preoperative fasting guidelines for healthy adults undergoing elective surgery was recently… 
1999
1999
Tissue plasminogen activator and plasminogen activator inhibitor in patients with acute ischemic stroke: relation to stroke etiology.
Recent studies suggest that high plasma levels of tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) and its inhibitor (plasminogen… 
Highly Cited
1996
Highly Cited
1996
Silent cerebral infarction in patients enrolled in the TOAST study
To determine the frequency, location, size, and risk factors for silent cerebral infarctions (SCIs) on brain CT, we identified… 
Highly Cited
1993
Highly Cited
1993
Performance of an iterative reconstruction algorithm for near-infrared absorption and scatter imaging
We have developed an iterative reconstruction algorithm for TOAST, based on a finite element method (FEM) forward model that is… 
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