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T4a Stage Finding

Known as: T4a, T4a Cancer Stage Finding, T4a Tumor Stage 
A general term that refers to a TNM finding of a primary tumor with direct invasion of adjacent structures. The definition of T4a TNM finding depends… 
National Institutes of Health

Papers overview

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2019
2019
Primary organ preservation vs total laryngectomy for T4a larynx cancer
There is a lack of consensus regarding the management of T4a larynx cancer. We evaluated the outcomes of organ preservation and… 
2016
2016
ОПЫТ КОМБИНИРОВАННОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ БОЛЬНЫХ МЕСТНО-РАСПРОСТРАНЕННЫМ И ДИССЕМИНИРОВАННЫМ РАКОМ ЖЕЛУДКА С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ МЕТОДИКИ ГИПЕРТЕРМИЧЕСКОЙ ИНТРАОПЕРАЦИОННОЙ ВНУТРИБРЮШНОЙ ХИМИОТЕРАПИИ
Purpose. Improvement of the results of treatment of patients with locally advanced and metastatic gastric cancer. Material and… 
2012
2012
T4a and t4b colorectal cancer: what does this mean nowadays?
To the Editor–Several opinions have been recently published about the changes in colorectal cancer N-staging reported by the 7th… 
2010
2010
Epidemiologia, badania przesiewowe i klasyfikacja zaawansowania klinicznego raka jelita grubego
In Poland in 2007, 14 244 new cases of colorectal cancer (C18–C20) were observed — 6352 in women and 7892 in men. Colorectal… 
2008
2008
Extended TME in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer (T4a) and the clinical role of MRI evaluated neo-adjuvant downstaging
2006
2006
TNM Classification of Thyroid Carcinoma
The understanding of biology of well-differentiated thyroid cancer has improved in the last two decades with the detailed… 
2006
2006
Mammakarzinome mit nichtinflammatorischer Hautbeteiligung: Neue Daten revidieren das traditionelle Bild einer «klassischen» kliniko-pathologischen Entität
Historisch begrundet fuhrt die Hautbeteiligung bei Mammakarzinomen zur Klassifikation des Tumors in die hochste Tumorkategorie… 
2003
2003
[Indications for one-stage and delayed urethrectomy after radical cystectomy in patients with invasive cancer of the urinary bladder].
Our aim was to determine indications for urethrectomy in patients with muscle-invasive cancer of the urinary bladder (UBC) which… 
1990
1990
Neo-Adjuvant Intra-Arterial Chemotherapy for Treatment of Locally Advanced Bladder Cancer: Therapeutic Protocol and Preliminary Report
Locally advanced bladder cancer (T3ab-T4a NO-1-2 MO) is not always amenable to radical surgery, and the search for the best… 
Review
1980
Review
1980
Bladder cancer associated with hypercalcaemia. A case report.
Hypercalcaemia associated with bladder cancer is rarely encountered. The case history of a male patient, 75 years old, with a…