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Nonoxynol

Known as: Nonoxynol [Chemical/Ingredient], Nonoxynols, Nonoxinol 
Nonionic surfactant mixtures varying in the number of repeating ethoxy (oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) groups. They are used as detergents, emulsifiers, wetting… 
National Institutes of Health

Papers overview

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1994
1994
Nonoxynols are ethoxylated alkyl phenols or nonylphenylethers. Many condoms contain nonoxynol-9, a nonionic, surfactant… 
1993
1993
The World Health Organization (WHO), at a meeting in Geneva in November 1993, launched a campaign that will coordinate efforts… 
1992
1992
Nonoxynol 9 (non-9) is the active ingredient in a wide variety of vaginal contraceptive preparations. The manufacturer… 
1989
1989
seems a promising development. All barrier methods should be used with a spermicide containing nonoxinol 9 as this chemical… 
1988
1988
gave a very low power, so the lack of statistical significance may have arisen by chance rather than because no differences exist… 
1987
1987
The acute effect of instillation of the spermicide 2% nonylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol (nonoxynol-9) on the bioelectric activity of… 
1979
1979
During the testing of a collagen sponge at the University of Arizona it was decided to compare the effectiveness of a plain… 
Review
1976
Review
1976
This review gives the mode of action, efficacy, causes of failure, advantages, drawbacks, and geographical areas of wide use of… 
1975
1975
Clinical experiences with the Patentex Oval, a vaginal contraceptive suppository, in 10,017 patients (63759 cycles) is reported… 
1970
1970
The immediate effects of the spermicide nonylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol (nonyl-p) on the rat and hamster vagina were assessed by…