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Kneser–Ney smoothing

Known as: Kneser-Ney smoothing 
Kneser–Ney smoothing is a method primarily used to calculate the probability distribution of n-grams in a document based on their histories. It is… 
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Papers overview

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2016
2016
For image retrieval and caption generation, this paper considers a multimodal representation that associates image with its text… 
2014
2014
We investigate data driven natural language generation under the constraints that all words must come from a fixed vocabulary and… 
2014
2014
We present a novel family of language model (LM) estimation techniques named Sparse Non-negative Matrix (SNM) estimation. A first… 
2014
2014
Direct feeding of nutrients to bunch after de-navelling was evaluated in seven varieties of banana (Musa sp.) cvs. 'Grand Naine… 
2010
2010
Weighted finite-state string transducer cascades are a powerful formalism for models of solutions to many natural language… 
2009
2009
espanolPara poder construir sistemas de traduccion estadistica es preciso contar con corpora paralelos suficientemente relevantes… 
2005
2005
Current statistical machine translation systems are mainly based on statistical word lexicons. However, these models are usually… 
1987
1987
This paper contains a Hukuhara – type theorem for nonlinear Volterra integral equations in locally convex spaces. 
Review
1982
Review
1982
Chronic renal failure can lead to multiple medical and physical problems requir­ ing physical therapy treatment. The purpose of…