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Kneser–Ney smoothing
Known as:
Kneser-Ney smoothing
Kneser–Ney smoothing is a method primarily used to calculate the probability distribution of n-grams in a document based on their histories. It is…
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Bigram
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Language model
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Papers overview
Semantic Scholar uses AI to extract papers important to this topic.
2016
2016
Multimodal representation: Kneser-ney smoothing/skip-gram based neural language model
Mingoo Song
,
C. Yoo
International Conference on Information Photonics
2016
Corpus ID: 7875202
For image retrieval and caption generation, this paper considers a multimodal representation that associates image with its text…
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2014
2014
Natural Language Generation with Vocabulary Constraints
Benjamin Swanson
,
Elif Yamangil
,
Eugene Charniak
BEA@ACL
2014
Corpus ID: 294054
We investigate data driven natural language generation under the constraints that all words must come from a fixed vocabulary and…
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2014
2014
Skip-gram Language Modeling Using Sparse Non-negative Matrix Probability Estimation
Noam M. Shazeer
,
J. Pelemans
,
Ciprian Chelba
arXiv.org
2014
Corpus ID: 18359770
We present a novel family of language model (LM) estimation techniques named Sparse Non-negative Matrix (SNM) estimation. A first…
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2014
2014
Evaluating Direct Feeding of De-Navelled Banana Bunch with Nutrients for Enhancing Fruit Quality, Yield and Nutrient Content
S. Kotur
,
P. R. Ramesh
,
R. Venugopalan
Journal of Horticultural Science
2014
Corpus ID: 56213772
Direct feeding of nutrients to bunch after de-navelling was evaluated in seven varieties of banana (Musa sp.) cvs. 'Grand Naine…
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2010
2010
Weighted tree automata and transducers for syntactic natural language processing
Jonathan May
2010
Corpus ID: 64403588
Weighted finite-state string transducer cascades are a powerful formalism for models of solutions to many natural language…
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2009
2009
Carvalho: English-Galician SMT system from EuroParl English-Portuguese parallel corpus
José Ramom Pichel Campos
,
Paulo Malvar Fernández
,
O. Gomez
,
Pablo Gamallo
,
Alberto García
2009
Corpus ID: 18265143
espanolPara poder construir sistemas de traduccion estadistica es preciso contar con corpora paralelos suficientemente relevantes…
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2005
2005
Maximum Entropy Modeling: A Suitable Framework to Learn Context-Dependent Lexicon Models for Statistical Machine Translation
I. García-Varea
,
F. Casacuberta
Machine-mediated learning
2005
Corpus ID: 6602861
Current statistical machine translation systems are mainly based on statistical word lexicons. However, these models are usually…
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2002
2002
Profesor Bogdan Ney członkiem rzeczywistym Polskiej Akademii Nauk
L. Baran
2002
Corpus ID: 178278005
1987
1987
On the Kneser-Hukuhara property for integral equations in locally convex spaces
S. Szufla
Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society
1987
Corpus ID: 96455204
This paper contains a Hukuhara – type theorem for nonlinear Volterra integral equations in locally convex spaces.
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1982
Review
1982
Role of Physical Therapy
P. Gray
1982
Corpus ID: 74072386
Chronic renal failure can lead to multiple medical and physical problems requir ing physical therapy treatment. The purpose of…
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