Electromagnetic Phenomena

Electromagnetic (EM) aftereffects have been reported following near-death experiences (NDEs). These effects include both (a) EM… (More)

This paper presents a novel numerical algorithm for solving the inverse Fourier transform of an arbitrary transient function. The… (More)

The electric current densities induced inside a human head by transcranial magnetic stimulations are evaluated through a hybrid… (More)

Anomalous electromagnetic (EM) phenomena of the ultra-low frequency (ULF) and the extremely low frequency (ELF) prior to or… (More)

.......................................................................................................................................................... 4 Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................................................... 5 Chapter 1 Introduction.................................................................................................................................... 7 Chapter 2 The Study of Light and an introduction to Light Scattering theory. .................................................. 9 2.1 The Study of Light ................................................................................................................................ 9 2.1.1 Conflicting Theories....................................................................................................................... 9 2.1.2 An Electromagnetic Phenomenon ................................................................................................. 10 2.1.3 Wave Particle Duality and Quantum Physics ................................................................................ 10 2.2 – Properties of Light ............................................................................................................................. 11 2.2.1 Polarization .................................................................................................................................. 11 2.2.2 The Stokes Parameters ................................................................................................................. 13 2.2.3 Mueller Matrices .......................................................................................................................... 14 2.2.4 The Phase Function ...................................................................................................................... 16 2.2.5 Asymmetry Parameter .................................................................................................................. 17 2.2.6 Degree of Linear Polarization ....................................................................................................... 17 Chapter 3 Geometric Optics ......................................................................................................................... 19 3.1 The Ray Approximation...................................................................................................................... 19 3.1.1 Light Propagation through changing media. .................................................................................. 19 3.1.2 Snell‟s Law .................................................................................................................................. 19 3.1.3 The Fresnel Equations .................................................................................................................. 21 3.2 – Important Light Scattering considerations ........................................................................................... 22 3.2.1 Scattering Cross Sections ............................................................................................................. 22 3.2.2 Size Parameter ............................................................................................................................. 23 Chapter 4 Scattering by Small Particles ........................................................................................................ 25 4.1 Computational Approaches ................................................................................................................. 25 4.1.1 Mie Theory .................................................................................................................................. 25 4.1.2 SVM – Separation of Variables Method........................................................................................ 25 4.1.3 T-Matrix ...................................................................................................................................... 26 4.1.4 DDA Discrete Dipole Approximation .......................................................................................................... 26 4.1.5 FDTD Finite Difference Time Domain ....................................................................................... 26 

Interaction of an electromagnetic wave with an anisotropic dielectric substrate in presence of periodic shields has been… (More)

近年地震に先行して発生する電磁気学的な現象が 様々な周波数帯において報告されている [1]~[3].これ らは,観測方法によって (a)地殻内部から出てくる電 磁波(自然放射)を直接観測する方法と (b… (More)

The School of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECEN) at Oklahoma State University (OSU) is developing a two-course sequence… (More)

This paper presents numerical and experimental evaluations of the transient behavior of gas insulated substations (GIS). The… (More)

There are several government and industry standards, specifications, and requirements in vogue which are aimed at making the… (More)