Structure of inferior wall of orbit

Keros and Gera classifications are widely used to assess the risk of skull base injury during endoscopic sinus surgery. Although… Expand

The orbital floor (OF) is an anatomical location in the craniomaxillofacial (CMF) region known to be highly variable in shape and… Expand

PURPOSE Evidence on the best surgical approach with the lowest lower lid complications (LLCs) in the treatment of orbital floor… Expand

BACKGROUND The management of orbitary fractures is one of the most challenging in facial trauma; the variety of reconstruction… Expand

Although surgical treatment of orbital floor fractures can be performed by many different approaches, the application of… Expand

PurposeThe goal of orbital reconstruction is to restore anatomy, volume, and function. In extensive orbital floor defects, the… Expand

There is a lack of consensus regarding preferred implant materials for orbital floor fracture reconstruction, leading to surgeon… Expand

Adequate mechanical strength is essential for materials used to reconstruct the orbital floor, and collagen membranes have… Expand

A 3-year-old patient was referred to the oral and maxillofacial department with a fracture of the orbital floor. Due to the lack… Expand

PURPOSE Moderate-energy zygoma fractures result frequently in a posteromedially displaced bone fragment. Closed reduction using a… Expand