Lumbar rib

Supernumerary lumbar ribs are usually asymptomatic and discovered incidentally during routine diagnostic radiography. During a… (More)

To date, no single comprehensive review has been published regarding lumbar ribs. Therefore, the present review was conducted to… (More)

OBJECTIVES This article reviews the prevalence of lumbarisation, sacralisation and lumbar ribs, and their morphological relevance… (More)

BACKGROUND This study was conducted to evaluate the occurrence and fate of fetal lumbar rib induced by Scutellariae radix (SR) in… (More)

A short period of exposure of pregnant mice to a strong static magnetic field of 400 mT -- 8000 times that of the earth -- in a… (More)

In humans, the presence of cervical and lumbar ribs is of particular clinical significance. However, the relevance of their… (More)

Developmental toxicity risk assessment has typically relied on the estimation of reference doses or reference concentrations… (More)

A teratological study was carried out on the plasticizer tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP). Pregnant Wistar rats were treated orally on… (More)

The anticonvulsant valproic acid (VPA), or 2-propylpentanoic acid, is a short-chain aliphatic acid that is teratogenic in humans… (More)

Increased incidences of supernumerary ribs (SNR) are a relatively common finding in standard teratology bioassays, and previous… (More)