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Hammer Toe

Known as: Toes, Hammer, Hammertoe, Hammer toes 
Hyperextension of the metatarsal-phalangeal joint with hyperflexion of the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint. [pmid:19125433]
National Institutes of Health

Papers overview

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Review
2015
Review
2015
Background: Kirschner wire (K-wire) fixation for correction of hammertoe deformity is a common, low-cost method for fixation of… 
2012
2012
Hammertoes are common deformities that are often surgically treated using arthrodesis or arthroplasty of the proximal… 
2006
2006
The surgical correction of hammer toe deformity of the lesser toes is one of the most commonly performed forefoot procedures. In… 
Review
2003
Review
2003
Methods: We report a retrospective review of 57 consecutive patients (72 feet) over a period of 20 years who had been treated… 
2000
2000
Abstract. Wikberg A, Andersson C, Lithner F (University of Umeå, Umeå; Primary Health Care Centre, Arjeplog; and University… 
Highly Cited
1997
Highly Cited
1997
We studied a 25‐year‐old black woman with healthy parents and her 2‐year, 11‐month‐old son. Her motor development was delayed and… 
Review
1996
Review
1996
Hammer toes, claw toes, and mallet toes are some of the most common problems a podiatrist encounters. Patients with these… 
Highly Cited
1995
Highly Cited
1995
This study examined 76 consecutive patients (100 feet) treated by a single surgeon for both flexible and rigid hammertoes with a… 
Highly Cited
1980
Highly Cited
1980
The clawtoe or hammertoe deformity is frequently encountered in office practice. The etiology of this condition remains obscure…