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Financial cost

Known as: Cost, Costs 
The amount paid, charged, or engaged to be paid, for purchasing goods, services and financial instruments.
National Institutes of Health

Papers overview

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Highly Cited
2015
Highly Cited
2015
Marginal CO2 abatement costs: Findings from alternative shadow price estimates for Shanghai industrial sectors
Review
2011
Review
2011
Estimating the financial costs of freshwater invasive species in Great Britain: a standardized approach to invasive species costing
Both ecological and economic impacts factor into invasive alien species (IAS) management considerations; however, economic… 
Highly Cited
2008
Highly Cited
2008
The Impact of the Highmark Employee Wellness Programs on 4-Year Healthcare Costs
Objective: To determine the return on investment (ROI) of Highmark Inc.’s employee wellness programs. Methods: Growth curve… 
Highly Cited
2007
Highly Cited
2007
European Balancing Act
Wind power integration into power systems has two dimensions: an economical one related to optimization of the resources and a… 
Review
2005
Review
2005
Cost-Effectiveness of Full Medicare Coverage of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors for Beneficiaries with Diabetes
Context Economic barriers may contribute to the underutilization of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors in patients… 
Review
2001
Review
2001
Determinants of functional outcome and healthcare costs in bipolar disorder: a high-intensity follow-up study.
Highly Cited
1999
Highly Cited
1999
Health care utilization and costs among patients treated for bipolar disorder in an insured population.
OBJECTIVE The study examined health care utilization and costs among patients treated for bipolar-spectrum disorders in an… 
Highly Cited
1991
Highly Cited
1991
Hospital cost containment in the 1980s. Hard lessons learned and prospects for the 1990s.
BACKGROUND A key strategy used to contain hospital costs during the 1980s was to reduce the total number of admissions and… 
Highly Cited
1987
Highly Cited
1987
The cost of medical professional liability.
The high cost of medical professional liability is a source of growing concern among policymakers, health care consumers, and the… 
Highly Cited
1983
Highly Cited
1983
Optimal sugar concentrations of floral nectars —dependence on sugar intake efficiency and foraging costs
SummaryA model is developed to elucidate the determinants of sugar concentrations in flower nectars. This model analyses the… 
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