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Double-spending

Known as: Double spend, Double spending 
Double-spending is a failure mode of digital cash schemes, when it is possible to spend a single digital token twice. Since, unlike physical token… 
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Papers overview

Semantic Scholar uses AI to extract papers important to this topic.
2018
2018
The Bitcoin protocol prevents the occurrence of double-spending (DS), i.e. the utilization of the same currency unit more than… 
2013
2013
week is Sunday. The simplified recommended amount of 11,000 steps/day is achieved by 65.93% of Czech boys and 64.73% of Czech… 
2009
2009
The customer’s privacy may be exposed in most existing micropayment schemes. To protect the privacy of a customer’s identity… 
Review
2007
Review
2007
This background paper examines the issues that arise when some sectors of public expenditure are regarded as being of relatively… 
2005
2005
The UK faces a fiscal crisis that has been brewing since 1886. As in most countries, the centre controls most tax bases (yielding… 
2000
2000
PC franking systems allow customers to download postage value into their PCs and to print postage value onto envelopes or mailing… 
1998
1998
tokyoThe structural reform of Japan's national finances has left many of the country's research institutes facing substantial… 
1996
1996
Many new domains for genetic programming require evolved programs to be executed for longer amounts of time. For these…