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Cardenolides

Known as: Cardenolides [Chemical/Ingredient], cardenolide 
C(23)-steroids with methyl groups at C-10 and C-13 and a five-membered lactone at C-17. They are aglycone constituents of CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES and must… 
National Institutes of Health

Papers overview

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Highly Cited
2013
Highly Cited
2013
Despite the monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) being famous for its adaptations to the defensive traits of its milkweed host… 
Review
2012
Review
2012
Cardenolides are remarkable steroidal toxins that have become model systems, critical in the development of theories for chemical… 
Highly Cited
2012
Highly Cited
2012
The extent of convergent molecular evolution is largely unknown, yet is critical to understanding the genetics of adaptation… 
Highly Cited
2012
Highly Cited
2012
Broad-scale geographical gradients in the abiotic environment and interspecific interactions should select for clinal adaptation… 
Review
2007
Review
2007
Cardiotonic steroids (CTS), long used to treat heart failure, are endogenously produced in mammals. Among them are the… 
Review
2002
Review
2002
The search for endogenous digitalis has led to the isolation of ouabain as well as several additional cardiotonic steroids of the… 
Highly Cited
1999
Highly Cited
1999
OBJECTIVE To determine plasma levels of the endogenous bufodienolide Na+/K+ ATPase inhibitor, marinobufagenin-like factor (MBG…