Calcium Oxalate Dihydrate (1:1)

BACKGROUND Calcium oxalate (CaOx) can be crystallized in several forms and morphologies. We evaluated factors that determine… (More)

Renal tubular fluid in the distal nephron of the kidney is supersaturated with calcium oxalate (CaOx), which crystallizes in the… (More)

BACKGROUND Although nephrotoxic in high doses, ethylene glycol (EG) has been used with ammonium chloride (NH(4)Cl) or vitamin D(3… (More)

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effectiveness of an extract obtained from Herniaria hirsuta on calcium oxalate crystallization in vitro… (More)

Crystal polymorphism is exhibited by calcium oxalates in nephrolithiasis, and we have proposed that a shift in the preferred… (More)

A comparative study between different etiological factors of calcium oxalate monohydrate (COM) and calcium oxalate dihydrate (COD… (More)

PURPOSE We determined specific radiographic morphological patterns of crystallographically analyzed pure and mixed calcium… (More)

To examine the factors and patient characteristics predisposing to formation of calcium oxalate monohydrate or calcium oxalate… (More)

Procedures to obtain calcium oxalate monohydrate, dihydrate and trihydrate are presented and discussed. The influence of several… (More)

The quantity of protein and carbohydrate comprising the matrix of calcium oxalate monohydrate (COM) renal stones was found to… (More)