Skip to search formSkip to main contentSkip to account menu

Bi-directional text

Known as: Bi-directional formatting, RTL text, Right-to-left override 
Bi-directional text is text containing text in both text directionalities, both right-to-left (RTL or dextrosinistral) and left-to-right (LTR or… 
Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)

Related topics

Related topics

18 relations
Character encodingComparison of text editorsComplex text layoutComputer

Papers overview

Semantic Scholar uses AI to extract papers important to this topic.
Highly Cited
2006
Highly Cited
2006
Development of a 90 kW bi-directional DC-DC converter for power dense applications
This paper presents the relevancy, design, and test results of a 90 kW continuous duty, three-phase, bi-directional, and DC-DC… 
2006
2006
An Enhanced Dynamic Battery Model of Lead-Acid Batteries Using Manufacturers' Data
  • N. MedoraA. Kusko
  • INTELEC 06 - Twenty-Eighth International…
  • 2006
  • Corpus ID: 43587370
Modeling and simulation of lead acid batteries is of utmost importance for transportation systems such as hybrid and electric… 
2004
2004
An economic answer to unsolicited communication
We explore an alternative approach to spam based on economic rather than technological or regulatory screening mechanisms. We… 
Highly Cited
2003
Highly Cited
2003
Email Virus Propagation Modeling and Analysis
Email viruses constitute one of the major Internet security problems. In this paper we present an email virus model that accounts… 
2002
2002
Scheduling vehicles in automated transportation systems Algorithms and case study
Abstract. One of the major planning issues in large scale automated transportation systems is so-called empty vehicle management… 
2002
2002
Analysis and evaluation of bi-directional power switch losses for matrix converter drive
The matrix converter (MC) is a bidirectional AC/AC conversion device that generates variable-voltage variable-frequency output… 
2000
2000
Improved approaches for cost-effective traffic grooming in WDM ring networks: nonuniform traffic and bidirectional ring
The SONET ring is the most widely used optical network infrastructure today. While deploying the WDM/SONET ring, traffic grooming… 
Highly Cited
1999
Highly Cited
1999
Trophic Mass-Balance Model of Alaska's Prince William Sound Ecosystem, for the Post-Spill Period 1994-1996
Information about the ecological components of Alaska's Prince William Sound (PWS) has increased considerably since the 1989… 
Highly Cited
1994
Highly Cited
1994
Towards Polyalgorithmic Linear System Solvers for Nonlinear Elliptic Problems
The authors investigate the performance of several preconditioned conjugate gradient-like algorithms and a standard stationary… 
Highly Cited
1987
Highly Cited
1987
Numerical analysis of planar optical waveguides using matrix approach
We present here a simple matrix method for obtaining propagation characteristics, including losses for various modes of an… 
By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our Privacy Policy (opens in a new tab), Terms of Service (opens in a new tab), and Dataset License (opens in a new tab)