toxic nodular goiter

Recent American Thyroid Association guidelines call for thyroidectomy or 131I (Recommendation 31) in managing hyperthyroidism due… (More)

INTRODUCTION To date no study in our country was specifically dedicated on toxic nodular goiter. They were just mentioned in… (More)

CONTEXT The mechanism of activation of the immune system after iodine-131 (131I) treatment of hyperthyroidism is still not fully… (More)

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES Hyperthyroidism in cats, caused by nodular hyperplasia or adenomas, is clinically and histologically… (More)

OBJECTIVE Thyroid dysfunction may cause musculoskeletal symptoms. We have evaluated the prevalence of adhesive capsulitis… (More)

To study the association between smoking and thyroid disease (Graves' disease [E05.0], nodular toxic goiter [E05.2], and… (More)

BACKGROUND Smoking has been associated with Graves' disease, but it remains unclear if the association is present in other… (More)

It has been shown that human thyrocytes can synthesize cytokines which activate T and B lymphocytes. These immune cells play… (More)

OBJECTIVE To report a series of newly diagnosed thyrotoxic patients with concurrent acute psychosis, and to assess the… (More)

OBJECTIVE To assess if smoking is associated with Graves' disease and, if so, to ascertain whether this association persists when… (More)