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glycine betaine biosynthetic process from choline

Known as: glycine betaine formation from choline, glycine betaine synthesis from choline, choline oxidation 
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of betaine (N-trimethylglycine) from the oxidation of choline. [GOC:jl]
National Institutes of Health

Papers overview

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Highly Cited
2016
Highly Cited
2016
Prospective Associations of Systemic and Urinary Choline Metabolites with Incident Type 2 Diabetes.
BACKGROUND Several compounds in the choline oxidation pathway are associated with insulin resistance and prevalent diabetes… 
Review
2011
Review
2011
Choline and betaine in health and disease
  • P. Ueland
  • Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease
  • 2011
  • Corpus ID: 24395201
Choline is an essential nutrient, but is also formed by de novo synthesis. Choline and its derivatives serve as components of… 
Review
2005
Review
2005
Potential nutritional and physiological functions of betaine in livestock
Abstract The present review summarises the potential nutritional and physiological functions of betaine as a feed additive in… 
Highly Cited
2003
Highly Cited
2003
Spectroscopic and kinetic properties of recombinant choline oxidase from Arthrobacter globiformis.
Choline oxidase catalyzes the four-electron oxidation of choline to glycine betaine, with molecular oxygen acting as primary… 
Highly Cited
1993
Highly Cited
1993
The effect of ethanol on one‐carbon metabolism: Increased methionine catabolism and lipotrope methyl‐group wastage
Deficiency of choline and methionine produces hepatic steatosis similar to that seen with ethanol, and supplementation with these… 
Review
1983
Review
1983
Betaine, metabolic by-product or vital methylating agent?
Highly Cited
1981
Highly Cited
1981
Enzymatic measurement of choline-containing phospholipids in bile.
An enzymatic method, previously used to determine choline-containing phospholipids in serum, was applied to the estimation of… 
Highly Cited
1981
Highly Cited
1981
Choline dehydrogenase. Assay, properties and inhibitors.
1976
1976
STUDIES ON THE ACUTE AND CHRONIC EFFECTS OF ETHANOL INGESTION ON CHOLINE OXIDATION *
  • J. ThompsonRonald C. Reitz
  • Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
  • 1976
  • Corpus ID: 34044669
The ingestion of ethanol (either acute or chronic) and a deficiency of dietary choline seem to have similar effects on the… 
Highly Cited
1948
Highly Cited
1948
THE EFFECT OF NITROGEN MUSTARDS ON ENZYMES AND TISSUE METABOLISM
Nitrogen mustards at a concentration forty times the minimum lethal dose inhibited the respiration of all tissues studied but… 
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