Venous malformation

Somatic mutations in TEK, the gene encoding endothelial cell tyrosine kinase receptor TIE2, cause more than half of sporadically… (More)

Venous malformations (VMs) involve multiple anatomical spaces and encase critical neuromuscular structures, making surgical… (More)

Venous malformations are categorized as low-flow vascular malformations within the domain of vascular anomalies and are the most… (More)

BACKGROUND Venous malformations are congenital lesions that can cause pain, decreased range of movement, compression on adjacent… (More)

Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome (BRBNS) is a rare disorder characterized by discrete venous malformations of varying size and… (More)

BACKGROUND Treatment of congenital venous malformations poses a major clinical challenge. Surgery is difficult and frequently… (More)

OBJECTIVE Little is known about the clinical behavior of cavernous malformations (CMs) associated with venous malformations (VMs… (More)

PURPOSE To study cerebral developmental venous anomalies in patients with extensive venous malformations of the head and neck… (More)

Venous malformation is the most common type of vascular anomaly. Depending upon size and location, these slow-flow anomalies may… (More)

PURPOSE To characterize the MR appearance of the common hemangioma of infancy as well as low- and high-flow vascular… (More)