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Fourth lumbar vertebra

Known as: L4 vertebra 
The fourth lumbar vertebra counting from the top down.
National Institutes of Health

Papers overview

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2014
2014
Abstract Oxidative stress (OS) promotes bone loss after menopause, and there is evidence that dietary antioxidants may reduce the… 
2011
2011
Microdamage in bone contributes to bone fragility in postmenopausal women. Therefore, it is important to find a noninvasive… 
2006
2006
BACKGROUND Body composition changes complicate antiretroviral therapy. Improvements in lipoatrophy after a switch in nucleoside… 
Review
2000
Review
2000
Abstract Monostotic fibrous dysplasia of the spine is rare. We report its clinical, radiologic and histologic features affecting… 
1998
1998
Abstract: The effect of moderate running exercise on tibial and lumbar vertebral bone mass was examined in mature osteopenic rats… 
1941
1941
Two cases of spondylolisthesis affecting the fourth lumbar vertebra are reported occurring in middle-aged labourers. X-ray…