Y chromosome sequence variation and the history of human populations

@article{Underhill2000YCS,
  title={Y chromosome sequence variation and the history of human populations},
  author={Peter A. Underhill and Peidong Shen and Alice A. Lin and Li Jin and Giuseppe Passarino and Wei Hsuin Yang and Erin Kauffman and Batsheva Bonn{\'e}-Tamir and Jaume Bertranpetit and Paolo Francalacci and Muntaser Eltayeb Ibrahim and Trefor Jenkins and Judith R. Kidd and Syed Qasim Mehdi and Mark Seielstad and R Spencer Wells and Alberto Piazza and Ronald W. Davis and Marcus W. Feldman and Luca L. Cavalli-Sforza and Peter J. Oefner},
  journal={Nature Genetics},
  year={2000},
  volume={26},
  pages={358-361}
}
Binary polymorphisms associated with the non-recombining region of the human Y chromosome (NRY) preserve the paternal genetic legacy of our species that has persisted to the present, permitting inference of human evolution, population affinity and demographic history. We used denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography (DHPLC; ref. 2) to identify 160 of the 166 bi-allelic and 1 tri-allelic site that formed a parsimonious genealogy of 116 haplotypes, several of which display distinct… Expand
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The phylogeography of Y chromosome binary haplotypes and the origins of modern human populations
TLDR
A set of unique event polymorphisms associated with the non‐recombining portion of the Y‐chromosome (NRY) addresses this issue by providing evidence concerning successful migrations originating from Africa, which can be interpreted as subsequent colonizations, differentiations and migrations overlaid upon previous population ranges. Expand
History and geography of human Y-chromosome in Europe: a SNP perspective.
  • P. Francalacci, D. Sanna
  • Geography, Medicine
  • Journal of anthropological sciences = Rivista di antropologia : JASS
  • 2008
TLDR
The distribution of distinctive Y-chromosome lineages can also display a correspondence with geography, thus providing patterns of affinity and clues concerning past human movements, and it is therefore possible to recognize the effect of the colonization of Europe following the Last Glacial Maximum. Expand
Divergent haplotypes and human history as revealed in a worldwide survey of X-linked DNA sequence variation.
TLDR
The population genetic history of a 10.1-kbp noncoding region of the human X chromosome was studied using the males of the HGDP-CEPH Human Genome Diversity Panel to address the presence of hX in Africa. Expand
Tracing genetic history of modern humans using X-chromosome lineages
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A complex demographic history and genetic structure of the African melting pot that led to the emergence of modern humans and their out-of-Africa migration is suggested. Expand
The Eurasian Heartland: A continental perspective on Y-chromosome diversity
TLDR
This study reports the frequencies of 23 Y-chromosome biallelic polymorphism haplotypes in 1,935 men from 49 Eurasian populations, with a particular focus on Central Asia. Expand
Features of evolution and expansion of modern humans, inferred from genomewide microsatellite markers.
TLDR
Variation at di-, tri-, and tetranucleotide repeat loci is distributed differently, although each class of markers exhibits a decrease of within-population genetic variation in the following order: sub-Saharan Africa, Eurasia, East Asia, Oceania, and America. Expand
Use of y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA population structure in tracing human migrations.
TLDR
This work compares and contrast uniparentally inherited loci for patterns of continuity and discreteness and discusses how their phylogenetic diversity and progression provide means to disentangle ancient colonization events by pioneering migrants from subsequent overlying migrations. Expand
Reconstruction of human evolutionary tree using polymorphic autosomal microsatellites.
TLDR
It is shown that the microsatellite allelic diversity and the number of unique alleles were highest in sub-Saharan Africans, and that the San are the first branch of the human tree before the branch leading to all other Africans. Expand
Maori origins, Y‐chromosome haplotypes and implications for human history in the Pacific
TLDR
The Y‐chromosome results support a pattern of complex interrelationships between Southeast Asia, Melanesia, and Polynesia, in contrast to mtDNA and linguistic data, which uphold a rapid and homogeneous Austronesian expansion. Expand
A new haplogroup pattern displayed in Fujian Han in China
TLDR
The results indicated that the M9G marker was highly prevalent (96.20%), suggesting a significant genetic drift, and the distinctive haplogroups frequencies imply that the haplogroup pattern is a relatively ancestral and interim type. Expand
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