With Age Comes Wisdom
@article{Worthy2011WithAC, title={With Age Comes Wisdom}, author={Darrell A. Worthy and Marissa A. Gorlick and Jennifer L. Pacheco and David M. Schnyer and W. Todd Maddox}, journal={Psychological Science}, year={2011}, volume={22}, pages={1375 - 1380} }
In two experiments, younger and older adults performed decision-making tasks in which reward values available were either independent of or dependent on the previous sequence of choices made. The choice-independent task involved learning and exploiting the options that gave the highest rewards on each trial. In this task, the stability of the expected reward for each option was not influenced by the previous choices participants made. The choice-dependent task involved learning how each choice…
103 Citations
Age-Based Differences in Strategy Use in Choice Tasks
- PsychologyFront. Neurosci.
- 2012
The present results suggest that qualitative age-based differences in the strategies used in choice tasks may underlie older adults’ advantage in choice-dependent tasks.
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- PsychologyCognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience
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Within older adults, model-based strategy use was positively correlated with memory measures from the authors' neuropsychological test battery, and it is suggested that this shift from state-based to reward-based motivation may be due to age related declines in the neural structures needed for more computationally demanding model- based decision making.
Information about foregone rewards impedes dynamic decision-making in older adults
- PsychologyNeuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition
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It is concluded that providing information about foregone rewards biases older adults toward immediate rewards at a greater rate than younger adults, leading to poorer older adult performance when immediate rewards and long-term rewards conflict, but intact performance when Immediately rewarding options appear to align.
Age differences in strategy selection and risk preference during risk-based decision making.
- Psychology, BiologyBehavioral neuroscience
- 2015
Studies of the effects of aging on decision making suggest that choices can be altered in a variety of ways depending on the situation, the nature of the outcome and risk, or certainty levels. To…
RESEARCH REPORT Working-Memory Load and Temporal Myopia in Dynamic Decision Making
- Psychology
- 2012
We examined the role of working memory (WM) in dynamic decision making by having participants perform decision-making tasks under single-task or dual-task conditions. In 2 experiments participants…
Scaffolding across the lifespan in history-dependent decision-making.
- PsychologyPsychology and aging
- 2013
It is predicted that when additional frontal resources are available, compensatory recruitment leads to increased monitoring and increased use of heuristic-based strategies, ultimately leading to better performance, and that scaffolding would result in an age-related performance advantage under no pressure conditions.
Exploratory Decision-Making as a Function of Lifelong Experience, Not Cognitive Decline
- PsychologyJournal of experimental psychology. General
- 2016
Little evidence was found that differences in processing capacity drove performance differences, and the results suggested that older adults’ performance might result from applying a strategy that may have been shaped by their wealth of real-word decision-making experience.
Of goals and habits: age-related and individual differences in goal-directed decision-making
- PsychologyFront. Neurosci.
- 2013
The results show age-related deficits in model-based decision-making, which are particularly pronounced if unexpected reward indicates the need for a shift in decision strategy and indicate that older adults have deficits in the representation and updating of expected reward value.
Neural correlates of state-based decision-making in younger and older adults
- PsychologyNeuroImage
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Gender differences in reward sensitivity and information processing during decision-making
- Psychology
- 2015
Gender differences in reward sensitivity and information processing were examined in two studies using a dynamic decision-making task. In Experiment 1, the optimal strategy involved forgoing an…
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