What Can We Learn From The Portuguese Decriminalization of Illicit Drugs
@article{Hughes2010WhatCW, title={What Can We Learn From The Portuguese Decriminalization of Illicit Drugs}, author={Caitlin Elizabeth Hughes and Alex Stevens}, journal={British Journal of Criminology}, year={2010}, volume={50}, pages={999-1022} }
The issue of decriminalizing illicit drugs is hotly debated, but is rarely subject to evidence-based
analysis. This paper examines the case of Portugal, a nation that decriminalized the use and possession
of all illicit drugs on 1 July 2001. Drawing upon independent evaluations and interviews
conducted with 13 key stakeholders in 2007 and 2009, it critically analyses the criminal justice and
health impacts against trends from neighbouring Spain and Italy. It concludes that contrary to…
Figures and Tables from this paper
290 Citations
Uses and Abuses of Drug Decriminalization in Portugal
- LawLaw & Social Inquiry
- 2015
In 2001, Portugal decriminalized the acquisition, possession, and use of small quantities of all psychoactive drugs. The significance of this legislation has been misunderstood. Decriminalization did…
Drugs and Society: Ambivalences and the Perspectives of the Portuguese Decriminalization Policy
- Political Science
- 2019
This paper aims to present a general perspective on the relationship between drugs and society, and, at the same time, to develop an analysis of the decriminalization of drugs in Portugal. In this…
Models for the decriminalisation, depenalisation and diversion of illicit drug possession: An international realist review
- Political Science
- 2019
Background: Faced with the high criminal justice, social, health and economic costs of criminalisation, many jurisdictions and countries are considering alternatives to criminal sanctions for simple…
Drug Decriminalization and the Price of Illicit Drugs
- Medicine, Political ScienceThe International journal on drug policy
- 2017
Depenalization, diversion and decriminalization: A realist review and programme theory of alternatives to criminalization for simple drug possession
- Political ScienceEuropean Journal of Criminology
- 2019
Alternatives to criminalization for the simple possession of illicit drugs are increasingly of interest to policy makers. But there is no existing theoretically based, empirically tested framework…
Decriminalization: Different Models in Portugal and Spain
- Law
- 2017
This paper analyzes drug policy and related outcomes in Portugal and Spain after decriminalization. Portugal and Spain are usually singled out as countries with permissive drug policies because they…
Punishing Drug Possession in the Magistrates’ Courts: Time for a Rethink
- Law
- 2013
A lively drug policy debate is going on in the UK, and a central theme emerging is the punishment of drug offenders. The main contributing voices draw attention to the largely futile position of…
20 years of Portuguese drug policy - developments, challenges and the quest for human rights
- Political Science, LawSubstance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy
- 2021
This article critically discusses the developments and current challenges the Portuguese drug policy confronts, namely the growing diversity of drug use patterns observed in Portugal as well as in Europe, and suggests some suggestions that could be employed in the practical application of drug policy.
Illegal drugs in the UK: Is it time for considered legalisation to improve public health?
- Political Science, MedicineDrug Science, Policy and Law
- 2021
It is proposed that the only way out of the public health and criminal justice crises that have been driven by drug policy globally is to adopt the more contentious option of legalisation and regulation of all drugs commonly used non medically.
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 57 REFERENCES
Drug Decriminalization in Portugal: Lessons for Creating Fair and Successful Drug Policies
- Law, Political Science
- 2009
The data show that decriminalization has had no adverse effect on drug usage rates in Portugal, which are now among the lowest in the EU, particularly when compared with states with stringent criminalization regimes, and self-evident lessons should guide drug policy debates around the world.
The Impact of Cannabis Decriminalisation in Australia and the United States
- LawJournal of public health policy
- 2000
Although decriminalisation has succeeded in reducing enforcement and other costs without increasing the problems associated with cannabis use, the same impacts would not necessarily result from the legalisation of cannabis or the decriminalisation of other illicit drugs.
Marijuana Decriminalization: What Does it Mean in the United States?
- Law
- 2003
It is well known in the drug policy field that eleven states reduced the criminal sanctions associated with possession of small amounts of marijuana. In this paper we review the eleven original…
The effects of the decriminalization of drug use in Portugal
- Political Science
- 2007
The Beckley Foundation Drug Policy Programme (BFDPP, www.internationaldrugpolicy.net) is a non-governmental initiative dedicated to providing a rigorous independent review of the effectiveness of…
Drug War Heresies
- Law
- 2001
This book provides the first multidisciplinary and nonpartisan analysis of how the United States should decide on the legal status of cocaine, heroin and marijuana. It draws on data about the…
The Effect of Marijuana Decriminalization on Hospital Emergency Room Drug Episodes: 1975–1978
- Psychology
- 1993
The regression models demonstrate that marijuana decriminalization was accompanied by a significant reduction in episodes involving drugs other than marijuana and an increase in marijuana episodes, suggesting that some substitution occurs towards the less severely penalized drug when punishments are differentiated.
When two dark figures collide: Evidence and discourse on drug-related crime
- Sociology, Law
- 2007
This paper explores the socio-political construction of drug-related crime; a concept that has dominated recent developments in UK drug policy. It has been assumed that the perceived overlap between…
A Brief History of Cannabis Policies in Spain (1968–2003)
- Political Science
- 2004
Spain was one of the first countries in Europe to decriminalize drug use and one of the last to embrace harm reduction. As such, Spain's drug policies often appear to be rather contradictory. In this…
Drug War Heresies : Learning from Other Vices , Times , and Places
- Political Science
- 2003
The regulation of morals is a ubiquitous feature of how sovereignty and citizenship interact. Liberal-democratic citizenship regimes provide universal rights and formal access to political…
Cannabis policy and the burden of proof: is it now beyond reasonable doubt that cannabis prohibition is not working?
- Law
- 2000
'Innocent until proven guilty' is how many policy makers have thought about the prohibition of cannabis in Western Australia and elsewhere. Comparisons between so called 'decriminalized' and…