Volcano geodesy in the Cascade arc, USA
@article{Poland2017VolcanoGI, title={Volcano geodesy in the Cascade arc, USA}, author={Michael P. Poland and Mike Lisowski and Daniel Dzurisin and Rebecca L. Kramer and M. J. Mclay and Benjamin A. Pauk}, journal={Bulletin of Volcanology}, year={2017}, volume={79}, pages={1-33} }
Experience during historical time throughout the Cascade arc and the lack of deep-seated deformation prior to the two most recent eruptions of Mount St. Helens might lead one to infer that Cascade volcanoes are generally quiescent and, specifically, show no signs of geodetic change until they are about to erupt. Several decades of geodetic data, however, tell a different story. Ground- and space-based deformation studies have identified surface displacements at five of the 13 major Cascade arc…
Figures from this paper
13 Citations
Postglacial faulting near Crater Lake, Oregon, and its possible association with the Mazama caldera-forming eruption
- GeologyGSA Bulletin
- 2019
Volcanoes of subduction-related magmatic arcs occur in a variety of crustal tectonic regimes, including where active faults indicate arc-normal extension. The Cascades arc volcano Mount Mazama…
Space-Based Imaging Radar Studies of U.S. Volcanoes
- Geology, Environmental ScienceFront. Earth Sci.
- 2019
The arrival of space-based imaging radar as a revolutionary land-surface mapping and monitoring tool little more than a quarter century ago enabled a spate of innovative volcano research worldwide.…
Magma storage and diking revealed by GPS and InSAR geodesy at Pacaya volcano, Guatemala
- Geology, Environmental ScienceBulletin of Volcanology
- 2019
GPS measurements from a campaign network at Pacaya volcano, Guatemala, occupied from 2009 to 2015 were combined with InSAR data from 2013 to 2014 to model deformation sources for two eruptive time…
Time-Scales of Inter-Eruptive Volcano Uplift Signals: Three Sisters Volcanic Center, Oregon (United States)
- GeologyFrontiers in Earth Science
- 2020
A classical inflation-eruption-deflation cycle of a volcano is useful to conceptualize the time-evolving deformation of volcanic systems. Such a model predicts accelerated uplift during pre-eruptive…
The 2008 Eruptive Unrest at Cerro Azul Volcano (Galápagos) Revealed by InSAR Data and a Novel Method for Geodetic Modelling
- GeologyJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
- 2020
Cerro Azul is one of the most active volcanoes in the western Galápagos Islands, but its unrest episodes are poorly studied. Unrest, which started in 2007, culminated in two eruptive phases from 29…
Quantifying Eruptive and Background Seismicity, Deformation, Degassing, and Thermal Emissions at Volcanoes in the United States During 1978–2020
- GeologyJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
- 2021
An important aspect of volcanic hazard assessment is determination of the level and character of background activity at a volcano so that deviations from background (called unrest) can be identified.…
Synthesis of global satellite observations of magmatic and volcanic deformation: implications for volcano monitoring & the lateral extent of magmatic domains
- Geology, Environmental ScienceJournal of Applied Volcanology
- 2018
Global Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) measurements made over the past decades provide insights into the lateral extent of magmatic domains, and capture volcanic process on scales useful for volcano…
Volcanoes Along Convergent Plate Boundaries
- Geology
- 2021
This chapter focuses on the tectono-magmatic relationships along convergent plate boundaries characterized by subduction: these boundaries are the sites of the largest earthquakes and eruptions and…
Regional Global Navigation Satellite System Networks for Crustal Deformation Monitoring
- GeologySeismological Research Letters
- 2019
Regional networks of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) stations cover seismically and volcanically active areas throughout the United States. Data from these networks have been used to…
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 137 REFERENCES
Tilt networks of Mount Shasta and Lassen Peak, California
- Geology
- 1982
In response to recent eruptions at Mount St. Helens and with support from the USGS Volcanic Hazards Program, the Cascades Volcano Observatory (CVO) has initiated a program to monitor all…
Volcano geodesy: challenges and opportunities for the 21st century
- GeologyPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
- 2000
Intrusions of magma beneath volcanoes deform the surrounding rock and, if the intrusion is large enough, the overlying ground surface. Numerical models generally agree that, for most eruptions,…
Time-scale and mechanism of subsidence at Lassen Volcanic Center, CA, from InSAR
- Geology, Environmental Science
- 2016
A satellite geodetic survey of large-scale deformation of volcanic centres in the central Andes
- GeologyNature
- 2002
A satellite-based interferometric synthetic aperture radar survey of the remote central Andes volcanic arc reveals the background level of activity of about 900 volcanoes, 50 of which have been classified as potentially active, and finds four centres of broad, roughly axisymmetric surface deformation.
Magma at depth: a retrospective analysis of the 1975 unrest at Mount Baker, Washington, USA
- Geology
- 2011
Mount Baker volcano displayed a short interval of seismically-quiescent thermal unrest in 1975, with high emissions of magmatic gas that slowly waned during the following three decades. The area of…
Recent eruptions of Mount Adams, Washington Cascades, USA
- Geology
- 1997
Abstract The postglacial eruption rate for the Mount Adams volcanic field is ∼0.1 km3/k.y., four to seven times smaller than the average rate for the past 520 k.y. Ten vents have been active since…
Eruptive history and geochronology of Mount Mazama and the Crater Lake region, Oregon
- Geology
- 2006
Geologic mapping, K-Ar, and 40 Ar/ 39 Ar age determinations, supplemented by paleomagnetic measurements and geochemical data, are used to quantify the Quaternary volcanic history of the Crater Lake…
A magmatic model of Medicine Lake Volcano, California
- Geology
- 1988
Medicine Lake volcano is a Pleistocene and Holocene shield volcano of the southern Cascade Range. It is located behind the main Cascade arc in an extensional tectonic setting where high-alumina…