Vibrio harveyi bioluminescence plays a role in stimulation of DNA repair.
@article{Czy2000VibrioHB,
title={Vibrio harveyi bioluminescence plays a role in stimulation of DNA repair.},
author={Agata Czyż and Borys Wr{\'o}bel and Grzegorz Węgrzyn},
journal={Microbiology},
year={2000},
volume={146 ( Pt 2)},
pages={
283-8
}
}Although the genetics and biochemistry of bacterial luminescence have been investigated extensively, the biological role of this phenomenon remains unclear. Here it is shown that luxA, luxB and luxD mutants (unable to emit light) of the marine bacterium Vibrio harveyi are significantly more sensitive to UV irradiation when cultivated in the dark after irradiation than when cultivated under a white fluorescent lamp. This difference was much less pronounced in the wild-type (luminescent) V…
68 Citations
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Results strongly suggest that the cgtA gene product is involved in DNA repair processes, most probably by stimulation of recA gene expression and resultant activation of RecA-dependent DNA repair pathways.
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It is found that V. harveyi exposure to visible light reduces cell culturability likely inducing the entry into the Viable but Non Culturable state (VBNC), whereas populations maintained in darkness remained culturable for at least 21 days, and the starved cells in both populations underwent morphological changes by reducing their size.
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The phr::kanr mutations that were introduced in the E. coli AB1886 uvrA6 (pLeo1) genome completely abolished the high UV resistance, indicating that the bacterial photolyase that is responsible for photoreactivation made a major contribution to bioluminescence-induced DNA repair.
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The results support the proposal that genes involved in bioluminescence belong to the SOS regulon and suggest that stimulation of luminescence in UV-irradiated bacterial cells may operate independently of the quorum sensing regulation.
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The results indicate that at least in V. fischeri strain ES114, the benefits of bioluminescence during symbiotic colonization are not mediated by photolyase, and although some UV resistance mechanism may be coregulated with biolUMinescence, it is found no evidence that light production benefits cells by stimulatingphotolyase in this strain.
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