• DOI:10.1080/13613324.2016.1168539
• Corpus ID: 147249976

Undocumented intelligence: laying low by achieving high – an ‘illegal alien’s’ co-option of school and citizenship

@article{Chang2016UndocumentedIL,
  title={Undocumented intelligence: laying low by achieving high – an ‘illegal alien’s’ co-option of school and citizenship},
  author={Aurora Chang},
  journal={Race Ethnicity and Education},
  year={2016},
  volume={19},
  pages={1164 - 1176}
}

• A. Chang
• Published 18 April 2016
• Education
• Race Ethnicity and Education

Abstract In this article, I relay the irony of my own path as an ‘illegal alien’ in the US – identifying the tension between being a successful student earning straight As and accolades for good citizenship, while hiding my undocumented legal status. Drawing from the notions of race, smartness and citizenship as social constructions, I use a Chicana feminist epistemology to argue that, from early on, my schooling process taught me, intentionally or not, that academic achievement, as perceived and assessed by my school teachers and administrators, would protect me from unwarranted inquiries about my ‘illegal’ status. But beyond academic achievement, I argue that my undocumented status greatly contributed to my unofficial and ‘undocumented intelligence,’ that is, the knowledge, skills and intuition fostered by living as an undocumented person. Negotiating the process of schooling as an underground ‘good’ citizen fostered intangible skills that undergirded my ability and motivation to do well in school and to interact with people in a cautiously savvy way. Critically thinking about my daily behaviors and interactions with authority, the significance of scholarly performance and the transnational conditions that led me to this conundrum, then, was not an option but a necessity for individual and familial survival. This narrative aims to introduce and relocate ‘undocumented intelligence’ from a place of obscurity to a central position in educational research – a site of knowledge construction, development and authorship.