Understanding Pica Behavior
@article{Stiegler2005UnderstandingPB, title={Understanding Pica Behavior}, author={Lillian N. Stiegler}, journal={Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities}, year={2005}, volume={20}, pages={27 - 38} }
Pica is defined as the compulsive, recurrent consumption of nonnutritive items. Pica behavior often occurs in individuals With developmental disabilities; therefore, education and clinical professionals may be required to participate in various aspects of management, including identification, assessment, and treatment. This article Will discuss several facets of the pica phenomenon, including the scope of human populations involved, the variety of items ingested, possible etiologies, health…
40 Citations
Olgu sunumu A pica case associated with suicide-bereavement
- 2014
Psychology, Medicine
A patient with pica accompanied by serious psychiatric and medical comorbidities which occur after witnessing a suicide, during adolescence is described firstly in the literature.
A pica case associated with suicide-bereavement -
- 2014
Psychology, Medicine
A patient with pica accompanied by serious psychiatric and medical comorbidities which occur after witnessing a suicide during adolescence is described firstly in the literature.
Clinical Outcomes of Behavioral Treatments for Pica in Children with Developmental Disabilities
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Results demonstrate that behavioral interventions are highly effective treatments for pica, as determined by the large effect size for individual participants and large overall treatment effect size.
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Elucidating the potential relationships among the proposed biological, psychological, and social factors, and pica will inform understanding of this phenomenon in pediatric SCD and may guide future research and clinical recommendations.
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It is well established in the literature that pica displayed by individuals with developmental disabilities is most likely to be maintained by automatic reinforcement. However, there is a need for…
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Psychology, Medicine
Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
Diagnostic criteria, clinical features and treatment options for pica and rumination disorder are summarized, based on recent research.
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Psychology
Developmental neurorehabilitation
This work evaluated differential reinforcement for discarding pica items in conjunction with response blocking and differential reinforcement of other behavior in the treatment of pica exhibited by two children by evaluating sustained reductions when therapist and caregiver monitoring was reduced.
Pica Disorder among African American Women: A Call for Action and Further Research
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Social work in public health
A panoramic overview of Pica, the signs and symptoms of the disorder specifically among African American women and also address some of the adverse effects, and highlights some the evidence-based effective treatment strategies are provided.
Response Interruption and Differential Reinforcement of Alternative Behavior for the Treatment of Pica
- 2011
Psychology
Pica displayed by two individuals with autism was decreased by a treatment involving differential reinforcement and response interruption that altered the chain of behavior involved in pica (i.e.,…
Behavior Approach to Management of Aggression, Self-Injurious Behavior, and Pica
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Behavior approaches to challenging behaviors such as self-injury, aggression, and pica include an evaluation of environment-behavior functional relations, organized into a process called functional…
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Psychology, Medicine
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Observational data showed that the occurrence of pica varied in frequency across four different settings, both within and between subjects, and only a small number of residents engaging in pica suffered from the commonly known problems associated with pica.
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Psychology
Behavioral treatments for the eating disorder pica are reviewed. An extensive search of the literature yielded five previous reviews, 45 articles, and 3 dissertations. Interventions designed to…
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Medicine
Pica was recognized in 25.8 percent of a population of 991 institutionalized mentally retarded adults and low IQ was associated with a high frequency of nonfood pica, related to a reduction in the incidence of non food pica.
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Medicine
American journal of mental deficiency
Pica was recognized in 25.8 percent of a population of 991 institutionalized mentally retarded adults and low IQ was associated with a high frequency of nonfood pica, related to a reduction in the incidence of non food pica.
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Psychology
Public health reports
This review presents a framework for understanding pica as a general practice, summarizes divergent reported hypotheses and conclusions, and illustrates that there is a need for more comprehensive studies of prevalence and incidence and use of deductive as well as inductive research processes.
Broadening the perspective of pica: literature review.
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Psychology
This review presents a framework for understanding pica as a general practice, summarizes divergent reported hypotheses and conclusions, and illustrates that there is a need for more comprehensive studies of prevalence and incidence and use of deductive as well as inductive research processes.
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Psychology
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Psychology
A multiple baseline design was employed to evaluate the effectiveness of over correction and differential reinforcement to reduce pica in a 4-year-old developmentally delayed boy. Parents and…
Pica: Common but Commonly Missed
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Medicine
The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine
Pica is observed most commonly in areas of low socioeconomic status and is more common in women (especially pregnant women) and in children, and some recent evidence supports including pica with the obsessive-compulsive spectrum of disorders.