Tyrosine phosphorylation of DNA binding proteins by multiple cytokines.

@article{Larner1993TyrosinePO,
  title={Tyrosine phosphorylation of DNA binding proteins by multiple cytokines.},
  author={Andrew C. Larner and Muriel D David and Gerald M. Feldman and Ken-ichi Igarashi and Rebeccahawes Hackett and Deborah S.A. Webb and Sharon M. Sweitzer and Emanuel F. Petricoin and David S. Finbloom},
  journal={Science},
  year={1993},
  volume={261 5129},
  pages={
          1730-3
        }
}
Interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) and IFN-gamma regulate gene expression by tyrosine phosphorylation of several transcription factors that have the 91-kilodalton (p91) protein of interferon-stimulated gene factor-3 (ISGF-3) as a common component. Interferon-activated protein complexes bind enhancers present in the promoters of early response genes such as the high-affinity Fc gamma receptor gene (Fc gamma RI). Treatment of human peripheral blood monocytes or basophils with interleukin-3 (IL-3), IL-5… 
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TLDR
IL-5 induced rapid and transient tyrosine phosphorylation of JAK2 and two DNA-binding complexes in human eosinophils, including Stat1 alpha, showing for the first time that molecular mechanisms of IL-5 signaling inhuman eosInophils involve members of the JAK kinase family as well as members ofThe Stat family.
Characterization of the Interleukin-4 Nuclear Activated Factor/STAT and Its Activation Independent of the Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins (*)
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Delayed tyrosine phosphorylation and nuclear expression of STAT1 following antigen receptor stimulation of B lymphocytes.
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    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
  • 1992
TLDR
Data suggest that a kinase and possibly a phosphatase activity are required for IFN-gamma-induced signaling of FcRF gamma in monocytes, which was activated in cells normally not expressing Fc gamma RI RNA, other regulatory mechanisms must control Fc Gamma RI-restricted tissue expression.
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TLDR
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