Traumatic Injection Neuritis and Acute Flaccid Paralysis Surveillance in Nigeria

@inproceedings{Hamisu2019TraumaticIN,
  title={Traumatic Injection Neuritis and Acute Flaccid Paralysis Surveillance in Nigeria},
  author={Abdullahi Walla Hamisu},
  year={2019}
}
Background: Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) surveillance is one of the main strategies for eradicating polio. There are many causes of AFP including infectious, autoimmune, and acquired causes. Traumatic Injection Neuritis (TIN) is an iatrogenic condition caused by unsafe intramuscular (gluteal) injection practices leading to different forms of clinical manifestations ranging from mild paresthesia to paralysis of the foot and permanent sequelae. Objective: The objective of this study is to… 

Tables from this paper

Incidence of Traumatic Injection Neuritis among Children <15 Years Old in Yemen

It is confirmed that traumatic injection neuritis is the second most common cause of Acute Flaccid Paralysis in Yemen after Guillain-Barre Syndrome with high morbidity in children.

Expansion of acute flaccid paralysis surveillance: beyond poliomyelitis

Activity to combat the major vaccine-preventable causes of AFP – diphtheria, tetanus and rabies – lag behind those of poliomyelitis, but Sentinel case surveillance could lead to targeted vaccinations in locations with children at highest risk.

Study of acute flaccid paralysis cases at tertiary care hospital Belagavi, Karnataka

An understanding of the natural history of AFP is necessary to boost surveillance and is a sensitive instrument for detecting potential poliomyelitis cases and poliovirus infection.

Sensitivity of Acute Flaccid Paralysis Surveillance in Nigeria (2006-2015)

The AFP surveillance performance in Nigeria during the reporting period demonstrated high level of sensitivity that can be relied upon to timely detect polio outbreak, and residues at sub national levels however exist and must be closed.

Gender Dimensions of Acute Flaccid Paralysis Surveillance in Nigeria

There was no gender disparity among boys and girls in the incidence of reported AFP cases in Nigeria during the reporting period (2007-2016), and any gender bias among male and females in the number of AFP surveillance workforce was identified.

Incidence of traumatic injection neuropathy among children in Pakistan.

The epidemiological characteristics and disease burden of traumatic injection neuropathy among children aged under 15 years in Pakistan and the condition was more common in younger children who were also more likely to have persistent paralysis.

Differential diagnosis of acute flaccid paralysis and its role in poliomyelitis surveillance.

No single operational clinical case definition of AFP or paralytic poliomyelitis that combines both high sensitivity and high specificity has emerged and the currently used case definition increases sensitivity in detecting the existence of AFP but tends to decrease specificity in detecting paralytic polio.

Post-injection Sciatic Neuropathy: A five-year review of cases managed in a paediatric hospital in Ibadan, Nigeria

A majority of the children with PISN were below the age of five and this makes it imperative for caution to be exercised when gluteal IM injections are given to this age group, and update and refresher courses should be regularly organized for the health professionals concerned to minimize the occurrence of PISn.

Sciatic nerve injection injury in children: Management and outcome

The outcome of surgery was good in the child with sciatic nerve injection injury and it is recommended to recommend surgery 2-3 months after conservative treatment including physiotherapy, analgesia, and EMG follow up, if no neurological recovery occurred.

Sciatic Nerve Injection Palsy in Children, Electrophysiologic Pattern and Outcome: A Case Series Study

Seven children under 6 years old with abnormal gait and foot pain following gluteal injection in pediatric electrodiagnostic center between 2012 and 2013 and only one showed good recovery.