Transcranial magnetic stimulation
@article{Rossini2007TranscranialMS, title={Transcranial magnetic stimulation}, author={Paolo Maria Rossini and Simone Rossi}, journal={Neurology}, year={2007}, volume={68}, pages={484 - 488} }
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a 20-year-old technique originally introduced to noninvasively investigate nervous propagation along the corticospinal tract, spinal roots, and peripheral nerves in humans. TMS is extensively used in clinical neurophysiology, including rehabilitation and intraoperative monitoring. Single-pulse TMS and other more recent versions (paired-pulse TMS, repetitive TMS, integration with structural and functional MRI, and neuronavigation) allow motor output to…
344 Citations
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
- Biology
- 2010
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a 20-year-old technique originally introduced to noninvasively investigate nervous propagation along the corticospinal tract, spinal roots, and peripheral…
Combined transcranial magnetic stimulation and electroencephalography: Its past, present and future
- Biology, PsychologyBrain Research
- 2012
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Cognitive Brain Research
- Psychology, Biology
- 2008
Transcranial magnetic stimulation has a unique contribution in that it helps determine the need for brain areas for a particular task without the problem of diaschisis and compensatory plasticity seen with traditional lesion studies and that correlation methods of functional neuroimaging alone lack.
Cortical excitability and neurology: insights into the pathophysiology.
- Biology, PsychologyFunctional neurology
- 2012
The current literature on cortical excitability studies using TMS in neurological disorders is appraised, with a brief overview of current TMS measures and how these have added to the understand-ing of the underlying mechanisms of brain disorders.
Motor Potentials Evoked by Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Healthy Subjects
- BiologyJournal of clinical neurophysiology : official publication of the American Electroencephalographic Society
- 2008
The muscle responses from human primary motor cortex system are characterized by navigated TMS to provide normative values for the clinically relevant TMS parameters on 65 healthy volunteers aged 22 to 81 years, providing a modified baseline of TMS-related parameters for healthy subjects.
Advances and Challenges in Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) Research on Motor Systems
- Biology, PsychologyEngineering in Medicine
- 2019
Basic and functional effects of transcranial Electrical Stimulation (tES)—An introduction
- Biology, PsychologyNeuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
- 2018
Optimisation of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation using electroencephalographic measurements in patients suffering from mood disorders
- Biology, Psychology
- 2013
It can be concluded that observed decreases in fast activity, unspecific to protocol, localised in the DLPFC also suggest reduced cortical excitability, which accompanies a decrease in cortical inhibition.
Understanding the biophysical effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation on brain tissue: the bridge between brain stimulation and cognition.
- Biology, PsychologyProgress in brain research
- 2015
Brain-Behavior Relations: Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: A Review
- Psychology, BiologyIEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine
- 2010
Evidence has accumulated that demonstrated that TMS provides a valuable tool for interventional neurophysiology applications, modulating brain activity in a specific, distributed, corticosubcortical network.
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TMS applications have an important place among the investigative tools to study patients with motor disorders and give information on the pathophysiology of the processes underlying the various clinical conditions.
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Functional MRI of the immediate impact of transcranial magnetic stimulation on cortical and subcortical motor circuits
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The present findings support the notion that re‐afferent feedback from evoked movements represents the dominant input to the motor system via M1 during suprathreshold stimulation, and reflect the capability of rTMS to target both local and remote brain regions as tightly connected constituents of a cortical and subcortical network.
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Evaluation of the effects of antiepileptic drugs revealed differences between agents acting primarily on ion channels and those acting at the γ-aminobutyric acid–benzodiazepine receptor complex.
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Applications of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Movement Disorders
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- 2002
TMS gives rise to a new, outstanding enthusiasm in the neurophysiology of movement disorders and there is reason to predict that TMS, with its continuous technical refinement, will prove even more helpful in the near future.
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