Thermal noise in BEC-phononic gravitational wave detectors
@article{Sabn2015ThermalNI, title={Thermal noise in BEC-phononic gravitational wave detectors}, author={Carlos Sab{\'i}n and Jan Kohlrus and David Edward Bruschi and Ivette Fuentes}, journal={EPJ Quantum Technology}, year={2015}, volume={3}, pages={1-11} }
Quasiparticles in a Bose-Einstein condensate are sensitive to space-time distortions. Gravitational waves can induce transformations on the state of phonons that can be observed through quantum state discrimination techniques. We show that this method is highly robust to thermal noise and depletion. We derive a bound on the strain sensitivity that shows that the detection of waves in the kHz regime is not significantly affected by temperature in a wide range of parameters that are well within…
15 Citations
Decay of quantum sensitivity due to three-body loss in Bose-Einstein condensates
- PhysicsPhysical Review A
- 2021
In view of the coherent properties of a large number of atoms, Bose-Einstein Condensates (BECs) have a high potential for sensing applications. Several proposals have been put forward to use…
Quantum Decoherence of Phonons in Bose-Einstein Condensates
- Physics
- 2016
We apply modern techniques from quantum optics and quantum information science to Bose-Einstein Condensates (BECs) in order to study, for the first time, the quantum decoherence of phonons of…
Cavity optomechanics with ultra-cold Bose gases for quasiparticle state manipulation and prospects for sensing applications
- Physics
- 2021
Ensembles of ultra-cold atoms have been proven to be versatile tools for high precision sensing applications. Here, we present a method for manipulation and readout of the state of trapped clouds of…
Dynamical response of Bose–Einstein condensates to oscillating gravitational fields
- PhysicsNew Journal of Physics
- 2018
A description of the dynamical response of uniformly trapped Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) to oscillating external gravitational fields is developed, with the inclusion of damping. Two different…
Analogue simulation of gravitational waves in a
3+1
-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate
- PhysicsPhysical Review D
- 2018
The recent detections of gravitational waves (GWs) by the LIGO and Virgo collaborations have opened the field of GW astronomy, intensifying interest in GWs and other possible detectors sensitive in…
The dissipative Bose-Hubbard model
- Physics
- 2015
Open many-body quantum systems have attracted renewed interest in the context of quantum information science and quantum transport with biological clusters and ultracold atomic gases. The physical…
Gravitational Waves and Helicity in Undoped Graphene
- PhysicsAnnalen der Physik
- 2020
The behavior of a monolayer undoped graphene sheet in presence of a weak gravitational wave is discussed. In the low‐energy limit, the linear dispersion of the energy levels near the Dirac points can…
Time evolution of coupled multimode and multiresonator optomechanical systems
- PhysicsJournal of Mathematical Physics
- 2019
We study the time evolution of bosonic systems where multiple driven bosonic modes of light interact with multiple mechanical resonators through arbitrary, time-dependent, optomechanical-like…
Testing small scale gravitational wave detectors with dynamical mass distributions
- Physics, GeologyJournal of Physics Communications
- 2019
The recent discovery of gravitational waves by the LIGO-Virgo collaboration created renewed interest in the investigation of alternative gravitational detector designs, such as small scale resonant…
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 61 REFERENCES
Phonon creation by gravitational waves
- Physics
- 2014
We show that gravitational waves create phonons in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). A traveling spacetime distortion produces particle creation resonances that correspond to the dynamical Casimir…
Analog quantum simulation of gravitational waves in a Bose-Einstein condensate
- Physics
- 2014
We show how to vary the physical properties of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in order to mimic an effective gravitational-wave spacetime. In particular, we focus in the simulation of the recently…
Gravitational wave detection with high frequency phonon trapping acoustic cavities
- Physics
- 2014
910 Hz) Gravitation Waves (GW) or contribute somehow to the stochastichigh frequency GW background. Here we propose a new sensitive detector in this frequency band,which is based on existing…
Acoustic analog to the dynamical Casimir effect in a Bose-Einstein condensate.
- PhysicsPhysical review letters
- 2012
Modulated the density of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate by changing the trap stiffness, thereby modulating the speed of sound, and shows that for a well-defined modulation frequency, the frequency of the excitations is half that of the trap modulation frequency.
Beliaev damping of quasiparticles in a Bose-Einstein condensate.
- PhysicsPhysical review letters
- 2002
A hydrodynamic simulation of the expansion dynamics, with the Beliaev damping cross section, is used, to confirm the assumptions of the analysis of the suppression of collisions of quasiparticles with ground state atoms within a Bose-Einstein condensate at low momentum.
Hanbury Brown Twiss Effect for Ultracold Quantum Gases
- PhysicsScience
- 2005
The observed correlation function for a thermal cloud shows a bunching behavior, whereas the correlation is flat for a coherent sample, and these quantum correlations are the atomic analog of the Hanbury Brown Twiss effect.
Bose-Einstein condensation of atoms in a uniform potential.
- PhysicsPhysical review letters
- 2013
The Bose-Einstein condensation of an atomic gas in the (quasi)uniform three-dimensional potential of an optical box trap is observed and the critical temperature agrees with the theoretical prediction for a uniform Bose gas.
Bose Einstein Condensate in a Box
- Physics
- 2005
Bose-Einstein condensates have been produced in an optical box trap. This optical trap type has strong confinement in two directions comparable to that which is possible in an optical lattice, yet…
Quantum metrology for gravitational wave astronomy.
- PhysicsNature communications
- 2010
The so-called squeezed light is able to quantum entangle the high-power laser fields in the interferometer arms, and could have a key role in the realization of GW astronomy.
Cooling Bose-Einstein Condensates Below 500 Picokelvin
- PhysicsScience
- 2003
Spin-polarized gaseous Bose-Einstein condensates were confined by a combination of gravitational and magnetic forces and evaporatively reduced in size to 2500 atoms, cooling the entire cloud in all three dimensions to a kinetic temperature of 450 ± 80 picokelvin.