• Corpus ID: 35024818

Theoretical Explanations of Rapid Fertility Decline in Korea

@inproceedings{Kim2005TheoreticalEO,
  title={Theoretical Explanations of Rapid Fertility Decline in Korea},
  author={Doo-Sub Kim},
  year={2005}
}
This paper develops theoretical explanations for the causal mechanisms of fertility decline in Korea. Fertility transition in Korea is divided into two stages: the first fertility transition from 1960 to 1985 and the second fertility transition from 1985 to the present. Theoretical explanations of why and how Korea has passed through the first and the second fertility transition are provided. The main objective is to highlight the causal mechanisms of the second fertility transition, and to… 
ipss.go.jp
35 Citations
Highly Influential Citations
2
Background Citations
6

Figures and Tables from this paper

35 Citations

Citation Type

Citation Type

Educational differentials in cohort fertility during the fertility transition in South Korea
BACKGROUND: While there has been a considerable amount of research on the association between women's education and fertility rates, few of these studies have examined the pattern of fertility…
Fertility Decline and Policy Development in Japan
Japan’s TFR in 2004 was 1.29, which is “lowest-low” fertility, i.e. having a TFR of 1.3 or less. It seems to be impossible for cohorts born after 1960 to achieve the complete fertility of their…
THE CONTRIBUTION OF EDUCATION TO SOUTH KOREA'S FERTILITY DECLINE TO ‘LOWEST-LOW’ LEVEL
This paper examines the rapid fall of South Korea's fertility to lowest-low level, focusing on rising levels of education as a contributing cause. The fall occurred mainly because of major declines…
Causes of low fertility in Singapore
TLDR
Results show that marriage is now seen as just a desirable life outcome, whereas it has traditionally been viewed as an important life stage for men and women alike, and some policy measures that may be useful in addressing lowest low fertility are reviewed.
The second demographic transition: Is there a conventional wisdom?
Below replacement level fertility (BRF) decline has occurred in all developed countries but there is no consensus as to the causes, consequences or possible solutions. Single explanations remain…
Variations in patterns of low fertility in South Korea in 2004: a county level analysis
Variations in Patterns of Low Fertility in South Korea in 2004: A County Level Analysis. (August 2006) Jungwon Yoon, B.A., Soongsil University Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Dudley L. Poston, Jr.…
Effects Of The Economic Crisis On Fertility:A Comparison Between South Korea And Italy
Over the past decades, economic downturns have affected fertility dynamics. Many scholars have shown that fertility levels have decreased in response to the crises in several countries, both in Asian…
The 1997 Economic Crisis, Changes in the Pattern of Achieved Fertility and Ideal Number of Children in Korea
The main purpose of this study is to explore the effects of the 1997 Asian economic crisis on the level of achieved and desired fertility and on the pattern of socioeconomic differentials. This…
Korea's Strong Familism and Lowest‐Low Fertility
:  The emergence of lowest-low fertility in southern and eastern Europe dramatically changed the relationship between fertility and its covariates. Today, low fertility countries are characterized by…
The paradox of change: Religion and fertility decline in South Korea
BACKGROUND The scholarship on the association of religion and fertility has paid relatively little attention to East Asia, a region that has experienced rapid fertility declines. South Korea is an…
...
...

References

SHOWING 1-10 OF 74 REFERENCES
Understanding Recent Fertility Decline in Korea
It is very well known that fertility has been steadily declined to a remarkably lower level in Korea. Young couples in recent years are likely to have one or two children at most. When compared to…
The Emergence of Lowest‐Low Fertility in Europe During the 1990s
Lowest‐low fertility, defined as a period total fertility rate at or below 1.3, has rapidly spread in Europe during the 1990s. This article traces the emergence of this new phenomenon to the…
Gender Equity in Theories of Fertility Transition
Recent theoretical discussion has postulated that low fertility in advanced countries is attributable to low levels of gender equity. Low gender equity is evidenced in the lack of support for women…
An economic framework for fertility analysis.
TLDR
This more comprehensive framework is compared with the usual approach in the analysis of several empirical problems-non-marital fertility, premodern fertility fluctuations and differentials, and the secular fertility decline-and is shown to be better suited for incorporating the concepts and hypotheses of noneconomists along with those of economists.
Conditions of fertility decline in developing countries, 1965--75.
TLDR
The analysis focuses on how much of the fertility decline is associated with such socioeconomic variables as health, education, economic status, and urbanization, or with “modernization” as a whole, and how much with popula­tion policies and programs, primarily family planning programs, designed to reduce rates of growth.
The Second Demographic Transition in Asia? Comparative Analysis of the Low Fertility Situation in East and South-East
Introduction In the latter half of the 20th century, the world population increased unprecedentedly in large part by the population explosion in the developing region. Such population explosion was…
Fertility and economic development.
An economic model specifying a static fertility model with income and child cost as the primary determinants is compared with an interaction model where changes in economic development are…
Is the Second Demographic Transition a useful concept for demography
It is generally agreed that the Second Demographic Transition is characterised by (1) a trend toward less committed and more fragile relations between men and women, and (2) the delayed and less…
A New Approach to the Economic Theory of Fertility Behavior
  • R. Willis
  • Economics
    Journal of Political Economy
  • 1973
A static economic theory of lifetime marital fertility is presented within the context of the economic theory of the family. The theoretical model is developed under a set of restrictive assumptions…
Lowest-low fertility in Korea and Japan.
In the 1990s many countries in Southern Central and Eastern Europe as well as the former Soviet Union started showing lowest low fertility defined as having TFR of 1.3 or less. In Eastern Asia the…
...
...