The theory of spin noise spectroscopy: a review
@article{Sinitsyn2016TheTO, title={The theory of spin noise spectroscopy: a review}, author={Nikolai A. Sinitsyn and Yuriy V. Pershin}, journal={Reports on Progress in Physics}, year={2016}, volume={79} }
Direct measurements of spin fluctuations are becoming the mainstream approach for studies of complex condensed matter, molecular, nuclear, and atomic systems. This review covers recent progress in the field of optical spin noise spectroscopy (SNS) with an additional goal to establish an introduction into its theoretical foundations. Various theoretical techniques that have been recently used to interpret results of SNS measurements are explained alongside examples of their applications.
69 Citations
Theory of optically detected spin noise in nanosystems
- PhysicsUspekhi Fizicheskih Nauk
- 2020
The theory of spin noise in low-dimensional systems and bulk semiconductors is reviewed. Spin noise is usually detected by optical means continuously measuring the rotation angle of the polarization…
Spatiotemporal Spin Noise Spectroscopy.
- PhysicsPhysical review letters
- 2019
We report on the potential of a new spin noise spectroscopy approach by demonstrating all-optical probing of spatiotemporal spin fluctuations. This is achieved by homodyne mixing of a spatially…
Spin-noise spectroscopy of optical light shifts
- PhysicsPhysical Review A
- 2023
Light induced non-equilibrium spin noise spectroscopy is theoretically and experimentally shown to be an efficient technique to reveal the structure and the coherent effects in the probed transition.…
Spin-noise spectrum in a pulse-modulated field.
- PhysicsOptics express
- 2020
This study measures the spin noise spectrum of a thermal Rubidium vapor in a pulse-modulated transverse magnetic field and develops a simple theory to describe the main structure of the SNS, which consists of resonances centered at half-odd-integer multiples of the modulation frequency while revealing the spin dynamics of the system in a zero field.
Spin-noise spectroscopy of a noise-squeezed atomic state
- PhysicsPhysical Review Research
- 2021
Spin noise spectroscopy is emerging as a powerful technique for studying the dynamics of various spin systems also beyond their thermal equilibrium and linear response. Here, we study spin…
Nonequilibrium spin noise in a quantum dot ensemble
- Physics
- 2017
The spin noise in singly charged self-assembled quantum dots is studied theoretically and experimentally under the influence of a perturbation, provided by additional photoexcited charge carriers.…
Spin noise at electron paramagnetic resonance
- PhysicsPhysical Review B
- 2020
We develop a microscopic theory of spin noise in solid-state systems at electron paramagnetic resonance, when the spin dynamics is driven by static and radio-frequency (RF) magnetic fields and the…
Nuclear spin noise in the central spin model
- Physics
- 2018
We study theoretically the fluctuations of the nuclear spins in quantum dots employing the central spin model which accounts for the hyperfine interaction of the nuclei with the electron spin. These…
Measurement back action and spin noise spectroscopy in a charged cavity QED device in the strong coupling regime
- Physics
- 2017
We study theoretically the spin-induced and photon-induced fluctuations of optical signals from a singly-charged quantum dot-microcavity structure. We identify the respective contributions of the…
Spin noise in quantum dot microcavities in strong coupling regime
- Physics2017 Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Spring (PIERS)
- 2017
We study theoretically the spin noise of a single electron in a microcavity operating in the strong coupling regime. The transmission and reflection coefficients strongly depend on electron spin…
References
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Theory of spin noise in nanowires.
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It is demonstrated that the spin relaxation can be very slow, and the resulting noise power spectrum increases algebraically as the frequency goes to zero, which makes spin phenomena in nanowires best suitable for studies by rapidly developing spin-noise spectroscopy.
Higher-order spin noise statistics
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The optical spin noise spectroscopy (SNS) is a minimally invasive route toward obtaining dynamical information about electrons and atomic gases by measuring mesoscopic time-dependent spin…
Spin noise spectroscopy in GaAs.
- PhysicsPhysical review letters
- 2005
The electron-spin relaxation time and the electron Landé g factor in -doped GaAs at low temperatures is measured and good agreement of the measured noise spectrum with a theory based on Poisson distribution probability is found.
Spin noise spectroscopy in semiconductors.
- Physics
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Spin noise spectroscopy in semiconductors is an optical method that allows nearly perturbation free measurements of the spin dynamics of electrons in thermal equilibrium. The article explains the…
Spin noise spectroscopy of quantum dot molecules
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- 2013
We discuss advantages and limitations of the spin noise spectroscopy for characterization of interacting quantum dot systems on specific examples of individual singly and doubly charged quantum dot…
Measurement of transverse spin-relaxation rates in a rubidium vapor by use of spin-noise spectroscopy
- Physics
- 2007
Spin noise sets fundamental limits to the attainable precision of measurements using spin-polarized atomic vapors and therefore merits a careful study. On the other hand, it has been recently shown…
Efficient Data Averaging for Spin Noise Spectroscopy in Semiconductors
- Physics
- 2010
Spin noise spectroscopy (SNS) is the perfect tool to investigate electron spin dynamics in semiconductors at thermal equilibrium. We simulate SNS measurements and show that ultrafast digitizers with…
Spin noise in quantum dot ensembles
- Physics
- 2012
We study theoretically spin fluctuations of resident electrons or holes in singly charged quantum dots. The effects of external magnetic field and effective fields caused by the interaction of…
Probing Many-Body Localization by Spin Noise Spectroscopy
- Physics
- 2015
We propose to apply spin noise spectroscopy (SNS) to detect many-body localization (MBL) in disordered spin systems. The SNS methods are relatively non-invasive technique to probe spontaneous spin…
Nonequilibrium spin noise spectroscopy.
- PhysicsPhysical review letters
- 2013
It is found that the noise power spectrum of conducting electrons experiences a shift, which is proportional to the strength of the spin-orbit coupling for electrons moving along the electric field direction.