The stone tools of capuchins (Cebus apella)
@article{Westergaard2007TheST, title={The stone tools of capuchins (Cebus apella)}, author={Gregory Charles Westergaard and Stephen J. Suomi1}, journal={International Journal of Primatology}, year={2007}, volume={16}, pages={1017-1024} }
We examined the production of stone took by capuchins (Cebus apella). Eleven subjects used five reduction techniques to produce 346 stone tools (48 cores and 298 flakes). They produced a sharp edge on 83% of the cores and largest flakes. Three monkeys later used a sample of these objects as cutting tools. These results demonstrate that monkeys produce lithic tools analogous to those produced by Oldowan hominids.
10 Citations
Did Monkeys Make the Pre-Clovis Pebble Tools of Northeastern Brazil?
- Biology
- 2017
Brazilian capuchin monkeys use pebbles as tools for diverse tasks and thus unintentionally create flakes resembling those made by ancient hominins, which may be artifacts made by incredibly conservative pre-Clovis humans or made by the ancestors of today's tool-using monkeys.
Capuchins (Cebus apella) can solve a means-end problem.
- Psychology, BiologyJournal of comparative psychology
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Three capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella) were tested on a 2-choice discrimination task designed to examine their knowledge of support, modeled after Hauser, Kralik, and Botto-Mahan's (1999) experiments…
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These are the first published observations of tool use by golden lion tamarins or any callitrichid in a non-experimental setting and provide further data supporting the theory of a link between extractive foraging and tool use.
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- Biology, PsychologyOpen Research Europe
- 2021
The data obtained in this study are consistent with the hypothesis that flake manufacture and use might have evolved in the hominin lineage after the split between Homo and Pan 7 million years ago, a scenario further supported by the initial lack of flaked stone tools in the archaeological record after this split.
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- PsychologyAnimal Cognition
- 2009
Stone tool use for nut cracking consists of placing a hard-shelled nut onto a stone anvil and then cracking the shell open by pounding it with a stone hammer to get to the kernel. We investigated the…
Naïve, unenculturated chimpanzees fail to make and use flaked stone tools [version 2; peer review: 3 approved]
- Biology, PsychologyOpen research Europe
- 2021
The data obtained in this study are consistent with the hypothesis that flake manufacture and use might have evolved in the hominin lineage after the split between Homo and Pan 7 million years ago, a scenario further supported by the initial lack of flaked stone tools in the archaeological record after this split.
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- 2021
Studies about the anatomy of the New World Primates are scarce, mainly comparative neuroanatomy, then a morphological comparative analysis about the tropical Primates were performed, however, despite the deep neuroanatomic data obtained, it is not found an intrinsic relation to explain that.
Asymmetries of the parietal operculum in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) in relation to handedness for tool use.
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- 2013
A left larger than right planum temporale (PT) is a neuroanatomical asymmetry common to both humans and chimpanzees. A similar asymmetry was observed in the human parietal operculum (PO), and the…
Anatomical Study of Intrahemispheric Association Fibers in the Brains of Capuchin Monkeys (Sapajus sp.)
- Biology, PsychologyBioMed research international
- 2015
To compare the brain fiber systems in capuchins with those in other nonhuman primates and humans, the intrahemispheric fibers systems in 24 cerebral hemispheres of Sapajus were dissected by a freezing-thawing procedure and showed that the fiber systems are comparable to those in rhesus and human, except for a lack of independent superior longitudinal fasciculus and cingulum in Sapaju.
The prefrontal areas and cerebral hemispheres of the neotropical Cebus apella and its correlations with cognitive processes
- Psychology, BiologyDementia & neuropsychologia
- 2010
Evidence is provided of correlations between anatomical particularities of the brain areas analyzed and some cognitive abilities previously described in these simians to provide evidence that the frontal lobe of C. apella is larger than that of other neotropical primates in the literature.
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