The relationship between ACL injuries and physical fitness in young competitive ski racers: a 10-year longitudinal study

@article{Raschner2012TheRB,
  title={The relationship between ACL injuries and physical fitness in young competitive ski racers: a 10-year longitudinal study},
  author={Christian Raschner and H. P. Platzer and Carson Patterson and Inge Werner and Reinhard Huber and Carolin Hildebrandt},
  journal={British Journal of Sports Medicine},
  year={2012},
  volume={46},
  pages={1065 - 1071}
}
Background Epidemiological studies have shown a high incidence of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries among competitive alpine skiers. Little is known regarding modifiable risk factors in young skiers. There are still uncertainties in gender-related risk factors. Objective The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between ACL injuries and internal risk factors. Methods Retrospective data analyses were performed based on a group of 175 female and 195 male alpine ski… 
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Highly Influential Citations
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Background Citations
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Methods Citations
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Results Citations
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Citation Type

Investigating physical fitness and race performance as determinants for the ACL injury risk in Alpine ski racing
TLDR
It was shown that athletes with a better FIS (Fédération Internationale de Ski) rank were more prone to knee injury, but none of the parameters related to physical fitness was linked to a history of knee injury.
Risk Factors for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury in Competitive Adolescent Alpine Skiers
TLDR
Those who reported a higher number of active years in alpine skiing showed a reduced risk of sustaining an ACL injury, and no other factor among those studied could be identified as an independent risk factor for ACL injury.
Sex differences in the risk of injury in World Cup alpine skiers: a 6-year cohort study
TLDR
There was no sex difference in the risk of knee/anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries and prevention efforts should be directed as much towards male as female competitive skiers.
Relationship of Changes in Physical Fitness and Anthropometric Characteristics over One Season, Biological Maturity Status and Injury Risk in Elite Youth Ski Racers: A Prospective Study
TLDR
Investigating prospectively the role of biological maturity status, and changes in anthropometric characteristics and physical fitness parameters over one season in elite youth ski racers younger than 15 years revealed athletes who could improve their jump agility performance more, had smaller changes in the anthropometry characteristics and who were closer to their peak height velocity were at a lower injury risk.
Sex differences in the knee orthopaedic injury patterns among recreational alpine skiers
TLDR
ACL injury is the most common orthopaedic injury among both female and male knee-injured recreational skiers, but the proportion of multiple knee ligament injuries is lower than that of males.
Alpine Ski Racing Injuries
TLDR
Alpine ski racing has a high injury rate, and ACL injuries in particular remain problematic, with anterior cruciate ligament disruptions being the most significant in terms of time loss from sport.
Anterior cruciate ligament injury/reinjury in alpine ski racing: a narrative review
TLDR
While skiers seem to make a successful recovery following ACL injury, there may be persistent neuromuscular deficits, and international collaborations may be necessary to generate sufficient statistical power for ACL injury/reinjury prevention research in alpine ski racing.
Injuries and illnesses in a cohort of elite youth alpine ski racers and the influence of biological maturity and relative age: a two-season prospective study
TLDR
The injury-prevention measures implemented in the training process of youth ski racers seem to contribute to a low incidence of injury, and biological maturity status should be considered in theTraining process to prevent injuries in late-maturing athletes.
Long-Term Athletic Development in Youth Alpine Ski Racing: The Effect of Physical Fitness, Ski Racing Technique, Anthropometrics and Biological Maturity Status on Injuries
TLDR
The present findings suggest that neuromuscular training should be incorporated into the training regimen of youth ski racers to prevent injuries.
Biological Maturity Status, Anthropometric Percentiles, and Core Flexion to Extension Strength Ratio as Possible Traumatic and Overuse Injury Risk Factors in Youth Alpine Ski Racers: A Four-Year Prospective Study
TLDR
Investigation of prospectively the role of biological maturity status, anthropometric percentiles, and core flexion to extension strength ratios in the context of traumatic and overuse injury risk identification in youth ski racing found no significant risk factor for overuse injuries.
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