The polynomial $X^2+Y^4$ captures its primes
@article{Friedlander1998TheP, title={The polynomial \$X^2+Y^4\$ captures its primes}, author={John B. Friedlander and Henryk Iwaniec}, journal={Annals of Mathematics}, year={1998}, volume={148}, pages={945-1040} }
This article proves that there are infinitely many primes of the form a^2 + b^4, in fact getting the asymptotic formula. The main result is that
\sum_{a^2 + b^4\le x} \Lambda(a^2 + b^4) = 4\pi^{-1}\kappa x^{3/4} (1 + O(\log\log x / \log x))
where a, b run over positive integers and \kappa = \int^1_0 (1 - t^4)^{1/2} dt = \Gamma(1/4)^2 /6\sqrt{2\pi}.
Here of course, \Lambda denotes the von Mangoldt function and \Gamma the Euler gamma function.
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