The pathophysiology and treatment of sepsis.
@article{Hotchkiss2003ThePA,
title={The pathophysiology and treatment of sepsis.},
author={Richard S Hotchkiss and Irene E. Karl},
journal={The New England journal of medicine},
year={2003},
volume={348 2},
pages={
138-50
}
}Sepsis is the leading cause of death in critically ill patients in the United States. Yet the individual host response to septicemia is variable, depending on the patient's immune response, age, nutritional status, and coexisting conditions, as well as on the virulence of the organism and the size of the inoculum. This review examines evolving concepts of sepsis and discusses new and potential therapies. Recent clinical advances include therapy with activated protein C, stringent control of…
3,749 Citations
The pathogenesis of sepsis.
- Medicine, BiologyAnnual review of pathology
- 2011
Biomarkers may be used to help diagnose patients with sepsis, and they may also help to identify patients who would benefit from immunomodulatory therapies.
Sepsis: at-risk patients, clinical manifestations and management.
- MedicineSADJ : journal of the South African Dental Association = tydskrif van die Suid-Afrikaanse Tandheelkundige Vereniging
- 2011
Research over the last decade into a better understanding of the pathophysiology and management of sepsis has resulted in a remarkable increase of new knowledge, but some findings translate into improved outcomes, while others lack reproducibility in large clinical trials.
Pediatric Sepsis: Clinical Considerations
- Medicine
- 2017
This review looks at major areas of pediatric sepsis therapy, with the intention of providing bedside clinicians with pointers useful in their day-to-day work.
Advances in sepsis treatment
- MedicineCurrent infectious disease reports
- 2004
The results of trials involving drotrecogin alfa (activated), or recombinant human activated protein C, the only medicine currently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of severe sepsis are summarized.
Molecular and cellular aspects of sepsis-induced immunosuppression
- Biology, MedicineJournal of Molecular Medicine
- 2007
An overview of the clinical and experimental evidence for sepsis-induced immunosuppression is presented and the mechanisms that underlie this phenotype are outlined.
Sepsis and Nosocomial Infection: Patient Characteristics, Mechanisms, and Modulation
- Biology, MedicineFront. Immunol.
- 2018
The epidemiology of nosocomial infections and characteristic immune responses associated with sepsis, as well as immunostimulatory therapies currently under clinical investigation are summarized.
Therapeutic intervention and targets for sepsis.
- Medicine, BiologyAnnual review of medicine
- 2005
Despite an increased understanding of the complex pathophysiology of this syndrome and the discovery of new, effective treatments, severe sepsis still results in significant morbidity and mortality.
New concepts in the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of bacteremia and sepsis.
- Medicine, BiologyThe Journal of infection
- 2011
Bases moleculares de la sepsis
- Medicine, Biology
- 2013
The role of inflammation in the physiopathology of Fo to is characterized by the unregulated production of proinflammatory cytokines, which collectively lead to multiple organ failure and eventually to death.
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 124 REFERENCES
Strategies for the treatment of sepsis.
- Medicine, Biology
- 1997
A remarkable number of clinical trials have been performed in the past decade to evaluate drugs for the treatment of sepsis, and the evidence for widespread beliefs that endotoxin contributes to the morbidity and mortality caused by infection with gram-negative bacteria is found.
Pathogenetic mechanisms of septic shock.
- MedicineThe New England journal of medicine
- 1993
One of the most frequent and serious problems confronting clinicians is the management of a serious infection and the systemic response to infection, a syndrome termed sepsis. When this syndrome…
Selected Treatment Strategies for Septic Shock Based on Proposed Mechanisms of Pathogenesis
- Medicine, BiologyAnnals of Internal Medicine
- 1994
The discussants in this conference review several of these new therapies that are directed at different elements of the inflammatory cascade, including a bacterial toxin (endotoxin), host proteins that mediate the inflammatory response (TNF and IL-1), an inflammatory cell (the neutrophil), and a low-molecular-weight messenger (nitric oxide) that causes hypotension.
The enigma of sepsis.
- MedicineThe Journal of clinical investigation
- 2003
The search for effective therapeutic interventions, hurdles in translational sepsis research, and new therapies in development in current clinical trials are discussed.
Apoptosis in sepsis: a new target for therapeutic exploration.
- Biology, MedicineFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
- 2001
Although clinical trials with anti-apoptotic agents remain distant due in large part to technical difficulties associated with their administration and tissue targeting, inhibition of lymphocyte apoptosis represents an attractive therapeutic target for the septic patient.
ANIMAL MODELS OF SEPSIS AND SHOCK: A REVIEW AND LESSONS LEARNED
- Biology, MedicineShock
- 1998
The goal of this review article is to review the advantages and disadvantages of commonly used sepsis and shock models in light of lessons learned from these clinical trials.
Laboratory models of sepsis and septic shock.
- Medicine, BiologyThe Journal of surgical research
- 1990
Ethyl Pyruvate Protects against Lethal Systemic Inflammation by Preventing HMGB1 Release
- Medicine, Biology
- 2003
The recent identification of cytokines released after the acute phase provides an alternative target for delayed treatments that can be initiated after the onset of the clinical signs of sepsis, and the potential of the recently discovered novel therapeutic targets is reviewed.
Corticosteroids for septic shock
- Medicine, BiologyCritical care medicine
- 2001
Current evidence that the therapeutic interest of replacement therapy with corticosteroids increases suggests that low doses of hydrocortisone should be offered to patients with catecholamine-dependent septic shock.
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Filgrastim as an Adjunct to Antibiotics for Treatment of Hospitalized Patients with Community-Acquired Pneumonia
- Medicine
- 1998
It was hypothesized that stimulation of neutrophil production and function with Filgrastim would improve the outcome of hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia and appeared to reduce serious complications.





