The pathophysiology and treatment of sepsis.

@article{Hotchkiss2003ThePA,
  title={The pathophysiology and treatment of sepsis.},
  author={Richard S Hotchkiss and Irene E. Karl},
  journal={The New England journal of medicine},
  year={2003},
  volume={348 2},
  pages={
          138-50
        }
}
Sepsis is the leading cause of death in critically ill patients in the United States. Yet the individual host response to septicemia is variable, depending on the patient's immune response, age, nutritional status, and coexisting conditions, as well as on the virulence of the organism and the size of the inoculum. This review examines evolving concepts of sepsis and discusses new and potential therapies. Recent clinical advances include therapy with activated protein C, stringent control of… 
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The epidemiology of nosocomial infections and characteristic immune responses associated with sepsis, as well as immunostimulatory therapies currently under clinical investigation are summarized.
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The role of inflammation in the physiopathology of Fo to is characterized by the unregulated production of proinflammatory cytokines, which collectively lead to multiple organ failure and eventually to death.
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