The origins of digital computing in Europe

@article{Goodman2003TheOO,
  title={The origins of digital computing in Europe},
  author={Seymour E. Goodman},
  journal={Commun. ACM},
  year={2003},
  volume={46},
  pages={21-25}
}
  • S. Goodman
  • Published 1 September 2003
  • Art
  • Commun. ACM
Retracing the paths of influential, but often isolated, computer pioneers. 
View on ACM
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8 Citations
Background Citations
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8 Citations

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References

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TLDR
This paper is an at tempt to present a comprehensive survey and analysis of the Ryad project, a reverse engineering of the IBM S/360 system.
S.A. Lebedev and the birth of Soviet computing
TLDR
The life and work of Sergei Alekseevich Lebedev is studied, one of the world's pioneers in digital computing, who built the MESM, the first Soviet electronic digital stored-program computer (1947-1951).
The Institute of Precision Mechanics and Computer Technology and the El'brus Family of High-Speed Computers
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The El' brus-1 and El'brus-2 show the strong influence of design ideas implemented in the Burroughs 700 family but exhibit a variety of innovative architectural features, particularly in the creation of a stack based CPU capable of instruction level parallelism and dynamic instruction scheduling.
The Machine That Changed the World
Annals of the History of Computing
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People and Pioneers
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Materiali Pro Stvorennia. Copies of historical material collected for Lebedev’s centenary commemoration
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Wolcott has also studied other post-BESM-6 high-performance computers in the USSR
  • Wolcott has also studied other post-BESM-6 high-performance computers in the USSR
Swade has worked extensively on Babbage, and obtained a complete BESM-6 for the National Museum of Science and Industry in London in 1993, “with a view to restoration to working order.
  • Private communications, Nov. 26–Dec
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Materiali Pro Stvorennia. Copies of historical material collected for Lebedev's centenary commemoration Malinovskii has written prodigiously on Lebedev and other Soviet computer scientists
  • Materiali Pro Stvorennia. Copies of historical material collected for Lebedev's centenary commemoration Malinovskii has written prodigiously on Lebedev and other Soviet computer scientists
  • 2002
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