The mortality rate of electroconvulsive therapy: a systematic review and pooled analysis

@article{Torring2017TheMR,
  title={The mortality rate of electroconvulsive therapy: a systematic review and pooled analysis},
  author={Nina Torring and Sohag N. Sanghani and Georgios Petrides and Charles H. Kellner and S{\o}ren Dinesen {\O}stergaard},
  journal={Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica},
  year={2017},
  volume={135}
}
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) remains underutilized because of fears of cognitive and medical risks, including the risk of death. In this study, we aimed to assess the mortality rate of ECT by means of a systematic review and pooled analysis. 
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Low medical morbidity and mortality after acute courses of electroconvulsive therapy in a population‐based sample
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To determine event rates for specific medical events and mortality among individuals receiving electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), data are collected on patients receiving ECT for 12 weeks after treatment with an EMT.
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Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an effective and relatively safe method of treatment in selected mental disorders and like every medical procedure, electroconvulsive Therapy might involve life-threatening complications.
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This analysis uses an evidence-based approach to demonstrate the efficacy and safety of modern electroconvulsive therapy.
Should we stop using electroconvulsive therapy?
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The Role of Electroconvulsive Therapy in the Treatment of Severe Bipolar Mixed State.
When to consider electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
TLDR
To familiarize the reader with the role of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in current psychiatric medicine, this chapter discusses the use of ECT in the treatment of major depressive disorder.
Is Maintenance Electroconvulsive Therapy Always an Elective Procedure?: Weighing Medical Versus Psychiatric Risk.
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An arbitrary regulation requiring new assessments every 30 days may be unduly burdensome and unnecessary and should be weighed against the potential psychiatric risk of delayed treatment.
Real‐world evidence of age‐independent electroconvulsive therapy efficacy: A retrospective cohort study
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an effective treatment for depressive disorders and approved for use in adolescents and adults, but it is unclear whether efficacy or cognitive side effect burden…
Electroconvulsive therapy increases brain volume in major depression: a systematic review and meta‐analysis
The main purpose of this review was to synthesise evidence on ECT's effects on brain's structure.
Mortality after electroconvulsive therapy
TLDR
There was some indication that mortality may be reduced in patients receiving ECT compared with similar patients who do not receive ECT, and there was no evidence of elevated or excess mortality after ECT.
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References

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TLDR
In the 1940s, regressive and intensive methods were developed to increase the therapeutic effects of electroconvulsive therapy and the risks and benefits from a historical perspective are evaluated.
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TLDR
A retrospective review of all the patients who underwent ECT at this institution between January 1, 1988, through December 31, 2001 concludes that ECT is an extremely safe procedure.
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TLDR
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TLDR
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TLDR
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TLDR
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