The health paradox of occupational and leisure-time physical activity
@article{Holtermann2011TheHP, title={The health paradox of occupational and leisure-time physical activity}, author={Andreas Holtermann and J{\o}rgen Vinsl{\o}v Hansen and Hermann Burr and Karen S{\o}gaard and Gisela Sj{\o}gaard}, journal={British Journal of Sports Medicine}, year={2011}, volume={46}, pages={291 - 295} }
Background Occupational and leisure-time physical activity are considered to provide similar health benefits. The authors tested this hypothesis. Methods A representative sample of Danish employees (n=7144, 52% females) reported levels of occupational and leisure-time physical activity in 2005. Long-term sickness absence (LTSA) spells of ≥3 consecutive weeks were retrieved from a social-transfer payment register from 2005 to 2007. Results 341 men and 620 females experienced a spell of LTSA…
306 Citations
Occupational and leisure time physical activity in contrasting relation to ambulatory blood pressure
- MedicineBMC Public Health
- 2012
Findings suggest that workers reporting static occupational physical activities, unlike general physically demanding tasks characterized by dynamic movements of large muscle groups, are related to a higher daily systolic BP, while high objective levels of moderate and vigorous leisure time physical activity arerelated to lower daytime systolics.
Leisure-time physical activity, occupational physical activity and the physical activity paradox in healthcare workers: A systematic overview of the literature
- MedicineInternational Journal of Nursing Studies
- 2023
Relationships of leisure-time physical activity and work ability between different occupational physical demands in adult working men
- Medicine, PsychologyInternational Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health
- 2019
LTPA is positively associated with work ability among young adult men, and the relationships between LTPA and WAI were significantly greater in physically demanding jobs than in more passive jobs.
Changes in leisure-time physical activity and subsequent sickness absence: a prospective cohort study among middle-aged employees.
- MedicinePreventive medicine
- 2012
Higher leisure-time physical activity is associated with lower sickness absence: cross-sectional analysis among the general workforce.
- MedicineThe Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness
- 2020
The results suggest that higher LTPA is associated with lower SA in a particular category of workers, that might benefit from physical activity strategies.
The association between leisure time physical activity and coronary heart disease among men with different physical work demands: a prospective cohort study
- Medicine, PsychologyEuropean Journal of Epidemiology
- 2013
Findings suggest that recommendations regarding LTPA should be tailored according to the level of occupational physical activity, and an interaction effect between both physical activity types was observed.
Occupational and Leisure-Time Physical Activity Related to Job Stress and Job Satisfaction: Correspondence Analysis on a Population-Based Study
- MedicineInternational journal of environmental research and public health
- 2021
The higher the job stress, the less the job satisfaction, but the relationship is reversed in the intermediate categories, and for both sexes, job stress is related to a sedentary lifestyle and higher employment and education levels.
Does the Benefit on Survival from Leisure Time Physical Activity Depend on Physical Activity at Work? A Prospective Cohort Study
- MedicinePloS one
- 2013
Irrespective of level of occupational physical activity, a consistently lower risk with increasing leisure time physical activity was found for both cardiovascular and all-cause mortality among both men and women.
Changes in work factors and concurrent changes in leisure time physical activity: a 12-year longitudinal analysis
- PsychologyOccupational and Environmental Medicine
- 2020
Results suggest that as participants’ skill discretion decreased, and their physical and psychological demands, and work hours increased, their likelihood of becoming more active and moderately active also decreased, supporting the value of targeting improvements in these work factors for physical activity interventions.
Occupational Versus Leisure-Time Physical Activity in Reducing Cardiovascular Risks and Mortality Among Ethnic Chinese Adults in Taiwan
- MedicineAsia-Pacific journal of public health
- 2014
The findings suggest that high OPA imposes harmful effects on the risk of CVD and mortality, particularly among men.
48 References
Occupational class differences in leisure-time physical inactivity--contribution of past and current physical workload and other working conditions.
- Medicine, PsychologyScandinavian journal of work, environment & health
- 2010
Having a long history of exposure to physical work and a high current job strain contributed to occupational class differences in leisure-time physical inactivity.
Leisure time physical activity and strenuousness of work as predictors of physical functioning: a 28 year follow up of a cohort of industrial employees
- MedicineOccupational and Environmental Medicine
- 2004
Vigorous leisure time physical activity decreased the risk of poor physical functioning as perceived considerably later in life, while high work strenuousness, smoking, and overweight increased it.
Occupational, commuting and leisure-time physical activity in relation to coronary heart disease among middle-aged Finnish men and women.
- MedicineAtherosclerosis
- 2007
Relationship of leisure-time physical activity and mortality: the Finnish twin cohort.
- MedicineJAMA
- 1998
Leisure-time physical activity is associated with reduced mortality, even after genetic and other familial factors are taken into account.
Occupational, Commuting, and Leisure-Time Physical Activity in Relation to Total and Cardiovascular Mortality Among Finnish Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes
- MedicineCirculation
- 2004
Moderate or high levels of physical activity reduce total and CVD mortality among patients with type 2 diabetes, and not only leisure-time physical activity but also occupational and commuting physical activities are important components of a healthy lifestyle among Patients with diabetes.
Leisure time and occupational physical activity: risk of death from ischemic heart disease.
- MedicineAmerican journal of epidemiology
- 1988
The lack of leisure time physical activity and a sedentary occupation are associated with an increased risk of ischemic heart disease death, and the excess risk is, in part, accounted for by other ischeic heart disease risk factors.
Physical activity levels and changes in relation to longevity. A prospective study of Swedish women.
- Medicine, PsychologyAmerican journal of epidemiology
- 1996
In 1968-1969, a population-based sample of Swedish women aged 38-60 years was recruited for a health survey, and 20-year survival was later ascertained from national registries. Occupational and…
All-cause mortality associated with physical activity during leisure time, work, sports, and cycling to work.
- MedicineArchives of internal medicine
- 2000
Leisure time physical activity was inversely associated with all-cause mortality in both men and women in all age groups, and benefit was found from moderate leisure timephysical activity, with further benefit from sports activity and bicycling as transportation.
Physical Leisure-Time Activities and Long-Term Sick Leave: A 15-Month Prospective Study of Nurses’ Aides
- MedicineJournal of occupational and environmental medicine
- 2002
Regular physical leisure-time activity may be associated with a reduced risk of long-term sickness absence in nurses’ aides, after adjustments for baseline health complaints, demographic and familial characteristics, former and current smoking, and work factors.
The impact of physical activity on sickness absence
- MedicineScandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
- 2010
It is suggested that vigorous physical activity is associated with sickness absence and may contribute to better work ability and adjust for BMI and in particular physical health functioning attenuated these associations, after which the associations lost statistical significance.