The effects of an early history of otitis media on children's language and literacy skill development.
@article{Winskel2006TheEO, title={The effects of an early history of otitis media on children's language and literacy skill development.}, author={Heather Winskel}, journal={The British journal of educational psychology}, year={2006}, volume={76 Pt 4}, pages={ 727-44 } }
BACKGROUND
Otitis media (OM) or middle ear infection is a common childhood illness and is most frequent during the crucial first 3 years of life when speech and language categories are being established, which could potentially have a long-term effect on language and literacy skill development.
AIMS
The purpose of the current study was to ascertain the effects of a history of OM in early childhood on later language and literacy skill development.
SAMPLE
Forty-three children from Grade 1 and…
77 Citations
The Importance of Right Otitis Media in Childhood Language Disorders
- MedicineInternational journal of otolaryngology
- 2012
It is indicated that the causative effect of right ear chronic otitis media mainly impairs phonetic and phonological coding of sounds, which may have implications for prophylactic treatment of at-risk children.
Early childhood otitis media and later school performance - A prospective cohort study of associations.
- Medicine, PsychologyInternational journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
- 2017
Effects of Recurrent Acute Otitis Media on Cortical Speech-Sound Processing in 2-Year Old Children
- MedicineEar and hearing
- 2014
The results suggest that childhood RAOM does not affect the central auditory pathway integrity or sound encoding, however, RAOM may lead to aberrant preattentive discrimination of sound features even when the peripheral auditory input is normal.
Restricted consonant inventories of 2-year-old Finnish children with a history of recurrent acute otitis media
- Medicine
- 2015
The results showed that 2-year-old children with RAOM produced fewer words and had smaller consonant inventories compared to the healthy controls, and support the assumption that early and recurrent middle ear infections should be considered a risk factor for language development.
Literacy skills of Australian Indigenous school children with and without otitis media and hearing loss
- PsychologyInternational journal of speech-language pathology
- 2014
Evidence is provided to suggest that Indigenous children have ongoing literacy development difficulties and the possibility of otitis media as one of many impacting factors is discussed.
Not all phonological awareness deficits are created equal: evidence from a comparison between children with Otitis Media and poor readers
- LinguisticsDevelopmental science
- 2018
Results suggest that children with OM show a circumscribed deficit in phoneme segmentation and blending, while poor readers show a broader metalinguistic impairment which is more closely associated with reading difficulties.
Effects of early childhood otitis media and ventilation tubes on psychosocial wellbeing - A prospective cohort study within the Danish National Birth Cohort.
- Medicine, PsychologyInternational journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
- 2020
Children with Secondary Care Episodes for Otitis Media Have Poor Literacy and Numeracy Outcomes: A Data Linkage Study
- Medicine, PsychologyInternational journal of environmental research and public health
- 2021
Results of multivariate multilevel models showed that children with OM episodes had increased odds of poor performance on literacy and numeracy tests, compared to children without OM episodes.
Early speech development in Koolen de Vries syndrome limited by oral praxis and hypotonia
- PsychologyEuropean Journal of Human Genetics
- 2017
A common phenotype was identified, including an overriding ‘double hit’ of oral hypotonia and apraxia in infancy and preschool, associated with severely delayed speech development, which may help unravel the relevance of KANSL1 to child speech and language development.
Risk Factors of Early Otitis Media in the Danish National Birth Cohort
- MedicinePloS one
- 2016
Findings indicate that prenatal factors are of less importance regarding early OM before the age of six months, and postnatal risk factors seem to pose the main risk of early OM.
References
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There was no evidence of a significant relationship between a history of OME or hearing loss and children's later academic skills in reading or word recognition during the early elementary school years.
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There was not a significant relationship between children's early OME history or HL and language skills during the preschool years, and children with more frequent OME had lower scores on school readiness measures.
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Estimated time spent with middle ear effusion during the first 3 years of life was significantly associated with lower scores on tests of cognitive ability, speech and language, and school performance at age 7 years.
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Hearing sensitivity was examined prospectively in young children as a function of otitis media with effusion (OME) status in Years 1, 2, and 3 and results reveal that children who were classified as bilaterally OME positive in Years 2, 3 had significantly poorer hearing than children classification as bilateral OME free in each of these time periods.
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