The effect of bimodal input on implicit and explicit memory: An investigation into the benefits of within-language subtitling

@article{Bird2002TheEO,
  title={The effect of bimodal input on implicit and explicit memory: An investigation into the benefits of within-language subtitling},
  author={Stephen A. Bird and John N. Williams},
  journal={Applied Psycholinguistics},
  year={2002},
  volume={23},
  pages={509-533},
  url={https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:12491321}
}
Two experiments examined the effect of single-modality (sound or text) and bimodal (sound and text) presentation on word learning, as measured by both improvements in spoken word recognition efficiency (long lag repetition priming) and recognition memory. Native and advanced nonnative speakers of English were tested. In Experiment 1 auditory lexical decisions on familiar words were equally primed by prior bimodal and sound-only presentation, whereas there were no priming effects for nonwords… 

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