874 Citations
The Contribution of Lianas to Forest Ecology, Diversity, and Dynamics
- Biology
- 2015
In this chapter, the state of knowledge about the ecology of lianas is reviewed and their contribution to forest ecology, diversity, and dynamics is reviewed.
Community and ecosystem ramifications of increasing lianas in neotropical forests
- Environmental SciencePlant signaling & behavior
- 2011
Because tropical forests contribute approximately one-third of global terrestrial carbon stocks and net primary productivity, the effect of increasing lianas for tropical forest carbon cycles may have serious repercussions at the global scale.
The past, present, and potential future of liana ecology
- Environmental Science
- 2014
A deeper understanding of liana life-history strategies and how these strategies enable lianas to compete successfully with trees may reveal the causes of increasing liana abundance and biomass, and the ways in which these increases will alter future tropical forest dynamics.
Unique competitive effects of lianas and trees in a tropical forest understory
- Environmental ScienceOecologia
- 2014
Assessment of liana competition in the forest understory over the course of 3 years by removing liana biomass and an equal amount of tree biomass found that growth of understory trees and lianas, as well as planted seedlings, was limited due to competitive effects from both lianaas and trees, though the competitive impacts varied by species, season, and size of neighbors.
Liana Diversity and the Future of Tropical Forests
- Environmental Science
- 2015
Lianas contribute substantially to the total species richness of tropical forests, accounting for up to a quarter of the woody plant diversity. However, liana diversity is intrinsically linked with…
TAXONOMIC DIVERSITY OF LIANAS IN TROPICAL FORESTS OF ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS, INDIA
- Environmental Science
- 2014
A total of 105 liana species representing 109 genera and 33 families were reported; Papilionaceae was the dominant family with 13 species and Caesalpinia, Derris was the largest genera.
Ecological effects of lianas in fragmented forests
- Environmental Science
- 2014
This chapter reviews available studies on liana communities and liana–tree interactions in fragmented tropical forests and concludes that initial forest loss and fragmentation may lead to a greater area of forest regeneration ("younger" forest).
Patterns of Liana Abundance, Diversity and Distribution in Temperate Forests
- Environmental Science
- 2015
Lianas are a growing part of temperate forests that are responding to environmental changes that give lianas a competitive advantage. Shifts in climactic factors like growing season, precipitation,…
Conceptualising the Global Forest Response to Liana Proliferation
- Environmental ScienceFrontiers in Forests and Global Change
- 2020
Lianas are woody vines, rooted in the soil, and supported physically by trees. Lianas contribute to forest ecosystem functioning globally, but especially in the tropics and subtropics. However,…
Increasing liana abundance and biomass in tropical forests: emerging patterns and putative mechanisms.
- Environmental ScienceEcology letters
- 2011
To determine whether liana increases are occurring throughout the tropics and to determine the mechanisms responsible for the observed patterns, a widespread network of large-scale, long-term monitoring plots combined with observational and manipulative studies that more directly investigate the putative mechanisms are essential.
91 References
The impact of lianas on tree regeneration in tropical forest canopy gaps: evidence for an alternative pathway of gap‐phase regeneration
- Environmental Science
- 2000
G gap-phase regeneration in an old-growth tropical forest on Barro Colorado Island in Panama is investigated, suggesting that lianas appear to inhibit non-pioneer tree survival while indirectly enhancing that of pioneer trees.
RAIN FOREST FRAGMENTATION AND THE STRUCTURE OF AMAZONIAN LIANA COMMUNITIES
- 2001
In tropical forests, lianas (woody vines) are important structural parasites of trees. We assessed the effects of forest fragmentation, treefall disturbance, soils, and stand attributes on liana…
EFFECT OF LIANA CUTTING ON TREE REGENERATION IN A LIANA FOREST IN AMAZONIAN BOLIVIA
- Biology
- 2001
Eighteen months after liana cutting, seedlings in liana-cut plots grew significantly taller and produced more leaves than did seedling in control plots, but survival was not affected by treatment.
Ecology of sprouting in woody plants: the persistence niche.
- Environmental ScienceTrends in ecology & evolution
- 2001
Light-Gap disturbances, recruitment limitation, and tree diversity in a neotropical forest
- Environmental ScienceScience
- 1999
Strong recruitment limitation appears to decouple the gap disturbance regime from control of tree diversity in this tropical forest, where the species composition of gaps was unpredictable even for pioneer tree species.
Liana biomass and leaf area of a «Tierra Firme» forest in the Rio Negro Basin, Venezuela
- Biology
- 1983
In evergreen tropical rain forest, growing on a nutrient-poor Oxisol (lateritic soil) near San Carlos de Rio Negro, Venezuela, the average total above-ground dry weight of lianas was 15.7 t ha-I…
Lianas and Trees in a Liana Forest of Amazonian Bolivia1
- Environmental Science
- 2001
Lianas showed an aggregated distribution on trees, suggesting a facilitation process in which new lianas use already established ones to climb trees, and liana diversity, as expressed by the ratio of liana/tree species, was higher in this forest than in any other so far reported.
Landscape variation of liana communities in a Neotropical rain forest
- Environmental SciencePlant Ecology
- 2004
Among sites, lianas exhibited four-fold variation both in stem density and basal area and two-fold variations in species richness, and Ordination analysis indicated a strong habitat differentiation of lianaas at the family and species levels.
FUNCTIONAL ROLES OF INVASIVE NON‐INDIGENOUS PLANTS IN HURRICANE‐AFFECTED SUBTROPICAL HARDWOOD FORESTS
- Environmental Science
- 1998
These studies of forest regeneration during two years following a recent severe hurricane suggest that invasive non-indigenous forest species exhibit the same range of ecological roles as native forest species and compete with native species for particular kinds of regeneration opportunities.
Evidence for the successional status of liana forest (Xingu River Basin, Amazonian Brazil).
- Environmental Science
- 1990
How the adaptations of some of the ecologically most important species in these study sites offer support to the hypothesis that liana forest is not a primary forest type, but rather anthropogenic is shown.