The company that words keep: comparing the statistical structure of child- versus adult-directed language*
@article{Hills2012TheCT,
title={The company that words keep: comparing the statistical structure of child- versus adult-directed language*},
author={Thomas T. Hills},
journal={Journal of Child Language},
year={2012},
volume={40},
pages={586 - 604}
}ABSTRACT Does child-directed language differ from adult-directed language in ways that might facilitate word learning? Associative structure (the probability that a word appears with its free associates), contextual diversity, word repetitions and frequency were compared longitudinally across six language corpora, with four corpora of language directed at children aged 1 ; 0 to 5 ; 0, and two adult-directed corpora representing spoken and written language. Statistics were adjusted relative to…
45 Citations
Exploring the variable effects of frequency and semantic diversity as predictors for a word’s ease of acquisition in different word classes
- Linguistics
- 2021
Infant vocabulary development is inevitably dependent on the speech they hear in their environment. This paper reports an investigation of the vocabulary statistics that predict a word’s age of…
Distributional structure in language: Contributions to noun–verb difficulty differences in infant word recognition
- LinguisticsCognition
- 2014
Lexical/semantic organisation in bilingual and monolingual infants
- Psychology
- 2013
Previous studies show that bilingual infants are slower in developing phonology and tend to experience some difficulties in acquiring some grammatical rules. Furthermore, as compared to their…
Specific Structural Features of Child-Directed Speech Support Young Children's Word Learning
- Psychology
- 2018
Young children who hear more child-directed speech (CDS) tend to have larger vocabularies later in childhood (e.g., Ramírez-Esparza, García-Sierra, & Kuhl, 2014; Weisleder & Fernald, 2013), but the…
The Role of Semantic Diversity in Word Recognition across Aging and Bilingualism
- PsychologyFront. Psychol.
- 2016
A semantic diversity variable accounted for the greatest amount of variance in the latency data and the pattern of fits of semantic diversity across multiple corpora suggests that bilinguals and older adults are more sensitive to semantic diversity information than younger monolinguals.
A Model of Children's Acquisition of Grammatical Word Categories Using an Adaptation and Selection Algorithm
- Computer Science
- 2014
A model of Children's Acquisition of Grammatical Word Categories Using an Adaptation and Selection Algorithm Teresa Young Department of Communication Disorders, BYU Master of Science may provide further understanding in this area of language development.
SHORT REPORT Implicit meaning in 18-month-old toddlers
- Psychology
- 2014
A substantial body of evidence demonstrates that infants understand the meaning of spoken words from as early as 6 months. Yet little is known about their ability to do so in the absence of any…
Implicit meaning in 18-month-old toddlers.
- PsychologyDevelopmental science
- 2014
The head-turn preference procedure is used to examine whether infants can generate implicit meanings from word forms alone as early as 18 months of age, and whether they are sensitive to meaningful relationships between words.
The company objects keep: Linking referents together during cross-situational word learning.
- PsychologyJournal of memory and language
- 2018
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 59 REFERENCES
The Associative Structure of Language: Contextual Diversity in Early Word Learning.
- Psychology, LinguisticsJournal of memory and language
- 2010
Does frequency count? Parental input and the acquisition of vocabulary
- Linguistics, PsychologyJournal of Child Language
- 2008
ABSTRACT Studies examining factors that influence when words are learned typically investigate one lexical category or a small set of words. We provide the first evaluation of the relation between…
Vocabulary simplification for children: a special case of 'motherese'?
- PsychologyJournal of child language
- 1988
A new corpus of spontaneous conversations between adults and children is examined for evidence that adults simplify their vocabulary choices when speaking with young children, but adults do not choose their words from the 10,000 most common word-types in English in an age-dependent manner.
Does input influence uptake? Links between maternal talk, processing speed and vocabulary size in Spanish-learning children.
- Psychology, LinguisticsDevelopmental science
- 2008
This study provides the first evidence that input shapes children's lexical processing efficiency and that vocabulary growth and increasing facility in spoken word comprehension work together to support the uptake of the information that rich input affords the young language learner.
Early vocabulary growth: Relation to language input and gender.
- Linguistics
- 1991
This study examines the role of exposure to speech in children's early vocabulary growth. It is generally assumed that individual differences in vocabulary depend, in large part, on variations in…
WORD SEGMENTATION : THE ROLE OF DISTRIBUTIONAL CUES
- Psychology
- 1996
One of the infant’s first tasks in language acquisition is to discover the words embedded in a mostly continuous speech stream. This learning problem might be solved by using distributional cues to…
Child-directed speech: relation to socioeconomic status, knowledge of child development and child vocabulary skill*
- PsychologyJournal of Child Language
- 2008
This study sought to determine why American parents from different socioeconomic backgrounds communicate in different ways with their children and found that child-directed speech with toddlers aged 2 ; 6 predicts child vocabulary skill one year later.
Longitudinal Analysis of Early Semantic Networks
- PsychologyPsychological science
- 2009
Two alternative growth principles are introduced and test: preferential acquisition—words enter the lexicon not because they are related to well-connected words, but because they connect well to other words in the learning environment— and the lure of the associates—new words are favored in proportion to their connections with known words.
Rapid Word Learning Under Uncertainty via Cross-Situational Statistics
- PsychologyPsychological science
- 2007
A cross-situational learning strategy based on computing distributional statistics across words, across referents, and, most important, across the co-occurrences of words and refereNTs at multiple moments to rapidly learn word-referent pairs even in highly ambiguous learning contexts.
The University of South Florida free association, rhyme, and word fragment norms
- PsychologyBehavior research methods, instruments, & computers : a journal of the Psychonomic Society, Inc
- 2004
The database will be useful for investigators interested in cuing, priming, recognition, network theory, linguistics, and implicit testing applications, and for evaluating the predictive value of free association probabilities as compared with other measures, such as similarity ratings and co-occurrence norms.