The center of the center of marine shore fish biodiversity: the Philippine Islands
@article{Carpenter2005TheCO,
title={The center of the center of marine shore fish biodiversity: the Philippine Islands},
author={Kent E. Carpenter and Victor G. Springer},
journal={Environmental Biology of Fishes},
year={2005},
volume={72},
pages={467-480},
url={https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:8280012}
}Analysis of distribution data for 2983 species reveals a pattern of richness on a finer scale and identifies a peak of marine biodiversity in the central Philippine Islands and a secondary peak between peninsular Malaysia and Sumatra.
434 Citations
Origins of species richness in the Indo‐Malay‐Philippine biodiversity hotspot: evidence for the centre of overlap hypothesis
- 2013
Environmental Science, Biology
A pattern of isolation between the Pacific and the Indian Ocean faunas is evident across a wide range of taxa, consistent with the centre of overlap hypothesis and highlights the importance of this process in generating biodiversity within the IMP.
Conservation hotspots of biodiversity and endemism for Indo‐Pacific coral reef fishes
- 2008
Environmental Science, Biology
1.Distribution patterns of 3919 species of Indo-Pacific reef fishes were analysed using GIS mapping software for the purpose of conservation prioritization of extraordinary high concentrations…
Delineation of the Indo-Malayan Centre of Maximum Marine Biodiversity: The Coral Triangle
- 2007
Environmental Science
The ranges of many tropical marine species overlap in a centre of maximum marine biodiversity, which is located in the Indo-Malayan region. Because this centre includes Malaysia, the Philippines,…
The biogeography of tropical reef fishes: endemism and provinciality through time
- 2017
Biology, Environmental Science
Examination of phylogenetic diversity and biogeographic data for coral reef fishes shows how assemblage structure and tropical provinciality has changed through time in the marine tropics.
Exploitation-related reef fish species richness depletion in the epicenter of marine biodiversity
- 2010
Environmental Science
Successes in Marine Protected Areas in this region in increasing species richness at local scales suggests that improved management of these protected areas coupled with much more intensive fisheries management will be key to reviving a healthy biodiversity in the Visayas.
Deep reef fishes in the world’s epicenter of marine biodiversity
- 2019
Environmental Science, Biology
Analysis of data from mesophotic coral ecosystems (MCEs) obtained via mixed-gas rebreather diving and baited remote underwater video surveys suggests that MCEs are characterized by unique assemblages with distinct ecological and biogeographic traits.
The Coral Triangle and Strait of Malacca are two distinct hotspots of mangrove biodiversity
- 2023
Environmental Science, Biology
It is shown that the diversity of mangrove fauna is characterized by two distinct hotspots in the Indo-West Pacific, associated with two habitat types: fringe mangroves in the Coral Triangle, and riverines of the Strait of Malacca, between the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia and Sumatra.
The origin and evolution of coral species richness in a marine biodiversity hotspot *
- 2018
Environmental Science, Biology
A time‐calibrated evolutionary tree of living reef coral species, their current geographic ranges, and model‐based estimates of regional rates of speciation, extinction, and geographic range shifts are used to show that origination rates within the CT are lower than in surrounding regions, a result inconsistent with the long‐standing center of origin hypothesis.
Habitat Availability and Heterogeneity and the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool as Predictors of Marine Species Richness in the Tropical Indo-Pacific
- 2013
Environmental Science
The results indicate that conservation of habitat availability and heterogeneity is important to reduce extinction of marine species and that changes in sea surface temperatures may influence the evolutionary potential of the region.
Similarity in benthic habitat and fish assemblages in the upper mesophotic and shallow water reefs in the West Philippine Sea
- 2019
Environmental Science
Abstract The South China Sea (SCS) is a biodiversity hotspot, however, most biodiversity surveys in the region are confined to shallow water reefs. Here, we studied the benthic habitat and fish…
56 References
Biodiversity hotspots, centres of endemicity, and the conservation of coral reefs
- 2002
Environmental Science, Biology
This work finds no relationship between the number of coral vs. fish endemics at locations throughout the Indo-Pacific, even though total richness of the two groups is strongly correlated.
Coral Reef Fishes of Indonesia
- 2003
Environmental Science, Biology
The Indonesian Archipelago has an extensive history of ichthyological exploration dating back to visits by the French vessels L' Uranie, La Coquille, and L' Astrolabe, and an extensive knowledge of Indonesian fishes existed at the beginning of the last century, but there has been no comprehensive study of the Indonesian reef fish fauna in recent times.
Marine Biodiversity Hotspots and Conservation Priorities for Tropical Reefs
- 2002
Environmental Science, Biology
Coral reefs are the most biologically diverse of shallow water marine ecosystems but are being degraded worldwide by human activities and climate warming, and conservation efforts targeted toward them could help avert the loss of tropical reef biodiversity.
INDO‐PACIFIC BIODIVERSITY OF CORAL REEFS: DEVIATIONS FROM A MID‐DOMAIN MODEL
- 2003
Environmental Science, Biology
Examining latitudinal and longitudinal gradients in species richnesses of corals and reef fishes in the Indo-Pacific domain and compares them with gradients predicted by a mid-domain model indicates precisely how species-richness anomalies are produced by nonrandomness in the distribution of species ranges.
Patterns and processes in reef fish diversity
- 2003
Biology, Environmental Science
A central aim of ecology is to explain the heterogeneous distribution of biodiversity on earth. As expectations of diversity loss grow, this understanding is also critical for effective management…
Successive isolation rather than evolutionary centres for the origination of Indo-Pacific reef corals
- 1992
Environmental Science
Biogeographic patterns are interpreted using relationships based on phylogenetic systematics in indo-Pacific reef corals (Scleractinia) to show that species with relatively derived character states display a higher degree of endemism than species which show relatively primitive character states.
Widely distributed Pacific plate endemics and lowered sea-level
- 1990
Environmental Science, Biology
It is proposed that loss of marine habitats and cooler seawater temperatures resulted in extinction of Indonesian-Malayan populations of continuously distributed Indo-Pacific marine organisms, and contributed to the existence of widely distributed Pacific plate endemics.
What can molecular genetics contribute to marine biogeography? An urchin's tale
- 1996
Environmental Science, Biology
‘Fish in hot water”: the challenges facing fish and fisheries research in tropical estuaries
- 2002
Environmental Science, Biology
Only in tropical estuaries are animals from such a wide range of taxa so closely associated, annelid worms, prawns, crocodiles, birds, 'hippos', dolphins and of course fishes, all may form part of the overall community, often with functional ecological links.
The vortex model of coral reef biogeography
- 1992
Environmental Science
A computer simulation of the simplified model was developed in which speciation and ex- tinction occur randomly on a matrix of evenly spaced islands in an idealized rectangular ocean to produce an in- creasing number of species over time.