The belief in an unjust world: An egotistic delusion
@article{Doliski1996TheBI, title={The belief in an unjust world: An egotistic delusion}, author={Dariusz Doliński}, journal={Social Justice Research}, year={1996}, volume={9}, pages={213-221} }
The main hypothesis of Lerner's just world theory says that people are inclined to think that their physical and social environment is just and that individuals generally get what they deserve and deserve what they get. Contrary to Lerner's assumption, however, it is suggested in the article that in some situations, people may perceive the world as unjust because such a belief has a specific “ego-defensive” compoment for an individual. It is likely, for instance, that the belief in an unjust…
6 Citations
Understanding Populism
- PsychologyApplications of Social Psychology
- 2020
The last few years witnessed a worrying rise in populist and often demagogue political parties and movements. There are many different causes for the rise of populism, but a common feature is…
A critical review of the literature on academic self-handicapping: theory, manifestations, prevention and measurement
- PsychologySocial Psychology of Education
- 2018
Academic self-handicapping is a very popular subject of research in educational psychology, in which a growing number of related findings are reported. However, apart from a recent meta-analysis…
The role of collective narcissism in populist attitudes and the collapse of democracy in Hungary
- Psychology
- 2021
What are the psychological processes responsible for the recent spread of populist political systems and movements? All political systems essentially reflect the mental representations of their…
Retaliatory aggressive driving: A justice perspective.
- PsychologyAccident; analysis and prevention
- 2021
Complaints about bullying at the workplace are related to fantasies of aggression in psychosomatic patientss.
- Psychology, MedicineWork
- 2021
Aggressive ideations are interrelated with psychosomatic distress and workplace problems and feelings of embitterment, of importance for prevention and interventions in regard to workplace bullying.
Embitterment and Posttraumatic Embitterment Disorder (PTED): An Old, Frequent, and Still Underrecognized Problem
- PsychologyPsychotherapy and Psychosomatics
- 2020
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 22 REFERENCES
Who believes in a just world
- Psychology
- 1975
Research with the Just World Scale has indicated that many people believe that the world is a place where good people are rewarded and bad people are punished. Believers in a just world have been…
The Belief in a Just World: A Fundamental Delusion
- Psychology
- 1980
1. The Belief in a Just World.- 2. The First Experiment: The Effect of Fortuitous Reward.- 3. The Second Experiment: Observers' Reactions to the "Innocent Victim".- 4. The Third Experiment: The…
A Theory of Social Comparison Processes
- Psychology
- 1954
Hypothesis I: There exists, in the human organism, a drive to evaluate his opinions and his abilities. While opinions and abilities may, at first glance, seem to be quite different things, there is a…
Belief in a just world: Review and critique of the individual difference literature.
- Psychology
- 1989
This article attempts a critical review of the literature on self-reported just world beliefs a decade after the last major review. The main focus of the review is on the relationship between…
Control of Attributions about the Self Through Self-handicapping Strategies: The Appeal of Alcohol and the Role of Underachievement
- Psychology
- 1978
Explores the hypothesis that alcohol use and underachievement may serve as strategies to externalize the causation of poor performance and to internalize the causation of good performance. Such a…
On the self-serving function of social anxiety: shyness as a self-handicapping strategy.
- PsychologyJournal of personality and social psychology
- 1985
Results supported the hypothesis that socially anxious or shy individuals use their anxiety symptoms as a strategy to control attributions made about their performances in social-evaluative settings (i.e., self-handicapping strategies), but results supported these predictions for male subjects, but not for female subjects.
Adler's psychology (of use) today: personal history of traumatic life events as a self-handicapping strategy.
- PsychologyJournal of personality and social psychology
- 1985
Results generally supported the hypothesized self-protective reporting of traumatic life events and predicted that individuals would emphasize the adversity of events and experiences in their background when an uncertain evaluation was expected and when a traumatic background would serve as a suitable excuse for potential failure.
Justice and emotional reactions to the disadvantaged
- Psychology
- 1989
Various attitutidinal, cognitive, emotional, and actional reactions to problems and needs of less fortunate people (unemployed, poor people in the developing countries, foreign workers in West…
Claiming Mood as a Self-Handicap
- Psychology
- 1985
The present study examined self-presentational claims of handicaps to future performance. Specifically, it was hypothesized that subjects would claim a handicap when others were unaware of a prior…
The self-serving function of hypochondriacal complaints: physical symptoms as self-handicapping strategies.
- Psychology, MedicineJournal of personality and social psychology
- 1983
The present experiment tested the hypothesis that hypochondriacal individuals commonly use reports of physical illness and symptoms as a strategy to control attributions made about their performances in evaluative settings (i.e., self-handicapping strategies), and results supported this self-protective pattern of complaints in a hypochondRIacal sample but not in a nonhypochondriaacal group.