The asthma epidemic.
@article{Eder2006TheAE,
title={The asthma epidemic.},
author={Waltraud Eder and Markus Johannes Ege and Erika von Mutius},
journal={The New England journal of medicine},
year={2006},
volume={355 21},
pages={
2226-35
}
}This review surveys the data on the increase in the prevalence of asthma in recent decades and finds evidence of a plateau in many Western countries. The authors examine the evidence of possible causal relations to factors such as air pollution, obesity, diet, and exposure to infections, antibiotics, and allergens, including exposures at very young ages. The most strongly supported preventive measure is the avoidance of passive and active exposure to smoke.
1,567 Citations
Assessing the relationship between obesity and asthma in adolescent patients: a review
- MedicineAdolescent health, medicine and therapeutics
- 2013
Evidence is discussed that suggests that obesity adversely influences asthma through multiple mechanisms, including asthma incidence, the severity and control of existing asthma, lung function, and exacerbations, during adolescence.
The association between smoking and asthma
- Medicine
- 2018
Previous studies aimed to summarize previous studies and gave some information on the association between asthma and smoking to researchers and found smoking results in a faster reduction in asthmatics and parental smoking causes a decrease in neonatal lung function.
Trends in the prevalence of asthma.
- MedicineChest
- 2014
It is likely that changes in incidence and prevalence are due to multiple factors, each contributing a relatively small effect, and longitudinal studies from pregnancy through childhood to adulthood will yield greater insights into the complex pathways leading to asthma.
Asthma in school age : prevalence, incidence and remission in relation to environmental determinants. The Obstructive Lung Disease in Northern Sweden (OLIN) Studies, Thesis XI
- Medicine
- 2013
The prevalence of asthma among children and adolescents has risen and asthma has become an important public health challenge in Sweden as well as in many other ...
The prevalence of asthma in Iranian adults: The first national survey and the most recent updates
- MedicineThe clinical respiratory journal
- 2018
This work aimed to identify the prevalence of asthma and asthma symptoms in adults living in urban and rural areas of Iran as a populated country with about 80 millions of residents.
Changes in the prevalence of asthma and respiratory symptoms in western Sweden between 2008 and 2016
- MedicineAllergy
- 2019
Investigation of the changes in the prevalence of asthma, respiratory symptoms, and risk factors between 2008 and 2016 in western Sweden finds a noticeable increase in prevalence.
Changes in the relationship between childhood asthma and ambient air pollution in Taiwan: Results from a nationwide survey repeated 5 years apart
- MedicinePediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology
- 2019
Investigation of changes in the association between childhood asthma and ambient air pollution occurring over time found shift in environmental exposure was one of the plausible explanations.
Asthma and Mediterranean diet
- Medicine
- 2012
A recent number of investigations agree that adherence to a Mediterranean dietary pattern can be associated with a decreased risk of current asthma symptoms, and although this evidence is promising, further research is needed.
The relationship of early-life antibiotic use with asthma in at-risk children.
- MedicineThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
- 2014
Asthma: epidemiology, etiology and risk factors
- MedicineCanadian Medical Association Journal
- 2009
This paper evolved from the extensive literature review undertaken as part of a proposal for a longitudinal birth cohort study to examine risk factors for asthma.
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 116 REFERENCES
Diet and asthma.
- MedicineAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
- 2004
A perspective on where this literature on asthma is leading is presented, and efforts are made to identify priorities for further investigation.
Diverging prevalence trends of atopic disorders in Norwegian children. Results from three cross‐sectional studies
- MedicineAllergy
- 2005
This work states that time‐trend analyses with comparable methods are important in order to monitor the rapidly changing prevalence of asthma and allergy in childhood.
Stabilization of asthma prevalence among adolescents and increase among schoolchildren (ISAAC phases I and III) in Spain *
- MedicineAllergy
- 2004
The prevalence of asthma in a very large sample of children, repeating the study eight years apart, shows a steep increase in asthma prevalence in the last decades, although few studies had applied the same methodology.
Trends in prevalence of symptoms of asthma, hay fever, and eczema in 12-14 year olds in the British Isles, 1995-2002: questionnaire survey
- MedicineBMJ : British Medical Journal
- 2004
The evidence from most repeat surveys is that prevalence has increased over the past three decades, but the most recent of these studies observed that from 1991 to 1998 the increase was confined to milder symptoms of asthma.
Prevalence of asthma and asthma action plans in South Australia: population surveys from 1990 to 2001
- Medicine, Political ScienceThe Medical journal of Australia
- 2003
Trends in the prevalence of self‐reported doctor‐diagnosed asthma, associated asthma related morbidity, and the uptake of written asthma action plans in South Australia, 1990–2001 are assessed.
Declining asthma prevalence in Hong Kong Chinese schoolchildren
- MedicineClinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology
- 2004
This work reports an increase in the prevalence of asthma and related atopic disorders and the lack of standardized methodologies and ‘objective’ measurements makes reliable comparison and monitoring of trends of asthma very difficult.
Incidence of asthma in Swedish teenagers: relation to sex and smoking habits.
- MedicineThorax
- 1995
The yearly incidence of asthma was about 1% between the ages of 16 and 19 years, and smoking and female sex were found to be risk factors for asthma.
Obesity and asthma, what are the links?
- Medicine, BiologyCurrent opinion in allergy and clinical immunology
- 2005
There is evidence that obesity and overweight are associated with the development of asthma, yet the mechanisms underlying this relation are unclear and several hypotheses have been proposed to explain the epidemiological associations.
Change in prevalence of asthma in Danish children and adolescents.
- MedicineAnnals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology
- 2004
Changing prevalence of asthma in school children: evidence for diagnostic changes in asthma in two surveys 13 yrs apart.
- MedicineThe European respiratory journal
- 1997
The larger increase in diagnosed asthma than wheezing and a reduced association between asthma and other atopic diseases suggest that the increase in asthma may be explained, in part, by changes in diagnostic criteria.



