The Venus Life Equation.

@article{Izenberg2021TheVL,
  title={The Venus Life Equation.},
  author={Noam R. Izenberg and Diana M. Gentry and David J. Smith and Martha S. Gilmore and David Harry Grinspoon and Mark Alan Bullock and Penelope J. Boston and Grzegorz P. Słowik},
  journal={Astrobiology},
  year={2021}
}
Ancient Venus and Earth may have been similar in crucial ways for the development of life, such as liquid water oceans, land-ocean interfaces, favorable chemical ingredients, and energy pathways. If life ever developed on, or was transported to, early Venus from elsewhere, it might have thrived, expanded, and then survived the changes that have led to an inhospitable surface on Venus today. The Venus cloud layer may provide a refugium for extant life that persisted from an earlier more… 
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