The Solutrean Atlantic Hypothesis: A View from the Ocean
@inproceedings{Westley2008TheSA, title={The Solutrean Atlantic Hypothesis: A View from the Ocean}, author={Kieran Westley and Justin Dix}, year={2008} }
Abstract One current hypothesis for the Pleistocene peopling of the Americas invokes a dispersal by European hunter-gatherers along a biologically productive “corridor” situated on the edge of the sea-ice that filled the Atlantic Ocean during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). In this paper, we assert that critical paleoceanographic data underpinning this hypothesis has not yet been examined in sufficient detail. To this end, we present data which show that the corridor may not have existed, and…
20 Citations
Solutrean Seal Hunters?
- Environmental ScienceJournal of Anthropological Research
- 2014
The claim for purported similarities in the artifact assemblages of Solutrean Paleolithic foragers (23,500–20,000 cal bp) and Clovis Paleoindians (13,300–12,800 cal bp) has resulted in the resurgence…
The Cinmar discovery and the proposed pre-Late Glacial Maximum occupation of North America
- History
- 2015
The origins of the first settlers in the Americas
- HistoryAntiquity
- 2014
The recent proposal that North America was first settled by Upper Palaeolithic people from Europe who crossed the Atlantic along the edge of the Arctic ice sheet has generated considerable…
Human Colonization and Late Pleistocene Lithic Industries of the Americas
- Environmental Science
- 2013
The Upper Paleolithic of the Americas
- GeographyPaleoAmerica
- 2019
ABSTRACT Substantial archaeological and genetic data suggest that the initial occupation of the Americas is more complex and diverse than previously thought. As evidence for multiple patterns and/or…
A Framework for the Initial Occupation of the Americas
- Environmental Science, Geography
- 2015
Abstract A substantial amount of archaeological data suggests groups with markedly different lithic technologies and subsistence adaptations were widespread throughout both American continents by…
Genetic Evidence against a Paleolithic European Contribution to Past or Present Native Americans
- Geography
- 2020
ABSTRACT Modern and ancient genomics have recently ignited new debates in the field of peopling of the Americas, sometimes bringing up some odd scenarios. One of those is the Solutrean hypothesis. We…
A North American perspective on the Volgu Biface Cache from Upper Paleolithic France and its relationship to the “Solutrean Hypothesis” for Clovis origins
- GeographyQuaternary International
- 2019
Ten years of Solutreans on the ice: a consideration of technological logistics and paleogenetics for assessing the colonization of the Americas
- Environmental Science
- 2014
Abstract In 2004, a theory positing that Western Europeans were among the first peoples to colonize North America was published within the pages of World Archaeology. Ten years later this theory…
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 70 REFERENCES
The North Atlantic ice-edge corridor: A possible Palaeolithic route to the New World
- Environmental Science
- 2004
The early peopling of the New World has been a topic of intense research since the early twentieth century. We contend that the exclusive focus of research on a Beringian entry point has not been…
Late Quaternary paleoenvironments of Northwestern North America: implications for inland versus coastal migration routes
- Environmental Science, Geography
- 2001
Neanderthals and Modern Humans in the European Landscape during the Last Glaciation: Archaeological results of The Stage 3 Project
- Geography, Environmental Science
- 2004
What role did Ice Age climate play in the demise of the Neanderthals, and why was it that modern humans alone survived? A team of international experts from a wide range of disciplines have worked…
Ice Age Atlantis? Exploring the Solutrean-Clovis ‘connection’
- History
- 2005
Abstract Bradley and Stanford (2004) have raised now, in several instances, the claim that European Upper Paleolithic Solutrean peoples colonized North America, and gave rise to the archaeological…
An Ice Age Refugium for Large Mammals in the Alexander Archipelago, Southeastern Alaska
- Environmental ScienceQuaternary Research
- 1996
Genetic and paleontological evidence are combining to provide a new and surprising picture of mammalian biogeography in southeastern Alaska. Prior to our study, the brown and black bears of the…
The Last Glacial Maximum in the North Sea Basin: micromorphological evidence of extensive glaciation
- Environmental Science, Geography
- 2006
Despite a long history of investigation, critical issues regarding the last glacial cycle in northwest Europe remain unresolved. One of these refers to the extent, timing and dynamics of Late…
Solutrean Settlement of North America? A Review of Reality
- Environmental ScienceAmerican Antiquity
- 2000
Abstract The Solutrean techno-complex of southern France and the Iberian Peninsula is an impossible candidate as the “source” for either pre-Clovis or Clovis traditions in North America. Primarily…
Polynyas and Ice Edge Habitats in Cultural Context: Archaeological Perspectives from Southeast Baffin Island
- Environmental Science
- 2003
A combination of paleoclimatic proxies, zooarchaeological data from historic Inuit habitation sites, and Geographic Information System (GIS) studies of modern sea-ice extremes were used to track the…
Micropaleontology and palynology of core PAR87A‐10: A 23,000 year record of paleoenvironmental changes in the Gulf of Alaska, northeast North Pacific
- Environmental Science, Geography
- 1997
Micropaleontological data of core PAR87A-10 reveal that the last glacial interval, prior to 13 ka, was marked by low biogenic fluxes and poor CaCO3 preservation. Quantitative estimates of sea-surface…
Massive late Pleistocene detritus layers of the North Atlantic and their global climate imprint
- Environmental Science, Geography
- 2004
Millennial climate oscillations of the glacial interval are interrupted by extreme events, the so‐called Heinrich events of the North Atlantic. Their near‐global footprint is a testament to coherent…