• DOI:10.1080/10510970903260418
• Corpus ID: 144083454

The Role of the Internet in Presidential Campaigns

@article{Pollard2009TheRO,
  title={The Role of the Internet in Presidential Campaigns},
  author={Timothy D. Pollard and James W. Chesebro and David Paul Studinski},
  journal={Communication Studies},
  year={2009},
  volume={60},
  pages={574 - 588}
}

• T. Pollard, J. Chesebro, D. P. Studinski
• Published 21 October 2009
• Political Science
• Communication Studies

This essay examines the various roles and functions of the Internet predominantly in the Democratic primaries from January 1, 2008 through June 3, 2008. After tracing the emergence of the Internet in presidential campaigns since 1996, three functions of the Internet during the 2008 primary campaigns are examined. First, Democratic candidates employed their Web sites to create ideological unity, involvement, and commitment among their supporters and as a foundation for a new source of campaign funding, especially among small donors. Second, the Internet provides a foundation for tracking, if not predicting, the success of specific candidates at different stages in the campaign process. Third, while only an emergent force, the Internet increasingly appears to be functioning as an independent, if not discrete, sociopolitical system with unique modes of interaction, its own rules and procedures, and ultimately its own standards and guidelines for presidential campaigns. It is concluded that while the Internet can be usefully viewed strategically as an instrument to be manipulated by political candidates, it may be appropriate to also examine the Internet as a unique and discrete social system with its own ethos, pathos, and logos.