The Rise of the Skilled City
@article{Glaeser2003TheRO, title={The Rise of the Skilled City}, author={Edward L. Glaeser and Albert Saiz}, journal={Brookings-Wharton Papers on Urban Affairs}, year={2003}, volume={2004}, pages={105 - 47} }
For more than a century, educated cities have grown more quickly than comparable cities with less human capital. This fact survives a battery of other control variables, metropolitan area fixed effects and tests for reverse causality. We also find that skilled cities are growing because they are becoming more economically productive (relative to less skilled cities), not because these cities are becoming more attractive places to live. Most surprisingly, we find evidence suggesting that the…
726 Citations
The Divergence of Human Capital Levels Across Cities
- Economics
- 2005
Over the past 30 years, the share of adult populations with college degrees increased more in cities with higher initial schooling levels than in initially less educated places. This tendency appears…
Do Amenities and Diversity Encourage City Growth? A Link Through Skilled Labor
- Economics
- 2006
The share of skilled workers in urban populations has steadily increased since 1970 in US metropolitan areas, but more in some cities than in others. A higher concentration of skills is a sought…
Measuring Human Capital Divergence in a Growing Economy
- EconomicsJournal of Urban Economics
- 2020
Abstract The stylized fact that the fraction of workers who are college graduates appears to increase more in US cities where the initial share is larger has attracted significant attention.…
The Complementarity between Cities and Skills
- Economics
- 2009
There is a strong connection between per-worker productivity and metropolitan area population, which is commonly interpreted as evidence for the existence of agglomeration economies. This correlation…
In search of the skilled city: Skills and the occupational evolution of British cities
- EconomicsUrban Studies
- 2019
Recent research has argued that human capital has become the key driver of city growth and that there is a widening divergence between high- and low-skill cities. This skilled-city view includes…
The Varieties of Regional Change
- Economics
- 2010
Many metropolitan areas have experienced extreme boom-bust cycles over the past century. Some places, like Detroit, grew enormously as industrial powerhouses and then declined, while other older…
Why Has Urban Inequality Increased?
- EconomicsAmerican Economic Journal: Applied Economics
- 2018
This paper examines mechanisms driving the more rapid increases in wage inequality in larger cities between 1980 and 2007. Production function estimates indicate strong evidence of capital–skill…
37 References
Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia Working Paper No. 04-2 the Rise of the Skilled City the Rise of the Skilled City
- Economics, History
- 2003
For more than a century, educated cities have grown more quickly than comparable cities with less human capital. This fact survives a battery of other control variables, metropolitan area fixed…
Human Capital and Metropolitan Employment Growth
- Economics
- 1998
Abstract I propose that cities with higher average levels of human capital should experience faster employment growth. Using data on all U.S. metropolitan areas (MSAs) over the period 1940–86, I…
Urban Growth in the 1990s: Is City Living Back?
- History
- 2003
The 1990s were an unusually good decade for the largest American cities and, in particular, for the cities of the Midwest. However, fundamentally urban growth in the 1990s looked extremely similar to…
Growth in Cities
- Economics, HistoryJournal of Political Economy
- 1992
Recent theories of economic growth, including those of Romer, Porter, and Jacobs, have stressed the role of technological spillovers in generating growth. Because such knowledge spillovers are…
The Talk of the Town: Human Capital, Information, and the Growth of English Cities, 1861 to 1961
- Economics, History
- 1996
Abstract The growth of cities virtually always accompanies modern economic growth. Many observers attribute the relationship to the rise of urban factories or improvements in transportation. We…
Productivity Gains from Geographic Concentration of Human Capital: Evidence from the Cities
- Economics
- 1991
Based on recent theoretical developments I argue that the average level of human capital is a local public good. Cities with higher average levels of human capital should therefore have higher wages…
Smart Cities: Explaining the Relationship between City Growth and Human Capital
- Economics
- 2003
From 1940 to 1990, a 10 percent increase in a metrpolitan area’s concentration of college-educated residents was associated with a .6 percent increase in subsequent employment growth. Using data on…