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Composed of microscopic layers that stack along one direction while maintaining fluid-like positional disorder within layers, smectics are excellent systems for exploring topology, defects and…
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- Physics
- 2022
We develop a Q-tensor model of nematic liquid crystals occupying a surface which represents a fixed fluidic material film in space. In addition to the evolution due to Landau– de Gennes energy the model…
A structure-preserving FEM for the uniaxially constrained $\mathbf{Q}$-tensor model of nematic liquid crystals
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Stability and consistency of the method without regularization are proved, and the design of an alternating direction gradient flow algorithm for the solution of the discrete problems is designed, and it is shown that such a scheme decreases the energy monotonically.
A structure-preserving FEM for the uniaxially constrained Q-tensor model of nematic liquid crystals
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We consider the one-constant Landau-de Gennes model for nematic liquid crystals. The order parameter is a traceless tensor field Q , which is constrained to be uniaxial: Q = s ( n ⊗ n − d − 1 I )…
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