The Principle of Relatedness
@inproceedings{Hidalgo2018ThePO, title={The Principle of Relatedness}, author={C{\'e}sar A. Hidalgo and Pierre-Alexandre Balland and Ron Boschma and Mercedes Delgado and Maryann Feldman and Koen Frenken and Edward L. Glaeser and Canfei He and Dieter Franz Kogler and Andrea Morrison and Frank M. H. Neffke and David L. Rigby and Scott Stern and Siqi Zheng and Shengjun Zhu}, year={2018} }
The idea that skills, technology, and knowledge, are spatially concentrated, has a long academic tradition. Yet, only recently this hypothesis has been empirically formalized and corroborated at multiple spatial scales, for different economic activities, and for a diversity of institutional regimes. The new synthesis is an empirical principle describing the probability that a region enters - or exits - an economic activity as a function of the number of related activities pre- sent in that…
158 Citations
Explaining the dynamics of relatedness: The role of co‐location and complexity
- Economics
- 2020
Relatedness has become a key concept for studying the diversification of firms, regions, and countries. However, studies tend to treat relatedness as being time-invariant or, alternatively, consider…
A multi-sector model of relatedness, growth and industry clustering
- EconomicsJournal of Economic Geography
- 2019
This article builds an understanding of regional innovation specialisation by developing a multi-sector model with endogenous growth through quality improving innovations and spillovers from related…
Economic complexity and inequality at the national and regional level
- Economics
- 2022
. Recent studies have found evidence of a negative association between economic complexity and inequality at the country level. Moreover, evidence suggests that sophisticated economies tend to…
The role of e-skills in technological diversification in European regions
- EconomicsRegional Studies
- 2019
ABSTRACT This paper argues that e-skills – capabilities associated with the use and development of digital technologies – enhance regions’ ability to draw on existing know-how and create new…
Mysteries of the trade? Skill-specific local agglomeration economies
- EconomicsSSRN Electronic Journal
- 2020
ABSTRACT Do workers benefit from proximity to other workers with similar skill sets? This question dates back at least to Alfred Marshall. We use occupation groups to proxy skill sets and show that…
R&D Policy and Technological Trajectories of Regions: Evidence from the EU Framework Programmes
- Economics
- 2017
It is widely acknowledged that new technological specializations of regions are to a large extent driven by the recombination of existing knowledge and capabilities. Since this process is…
The dark side of the geography of innovation: relatedness, complexity and regional inequality in Europe
- EconomicsRegional Studies
- 2022
As regions evolve, their economies become more complex, and they tend to diversify into related activities. Although there is a bright side to this diversi fi cation process in terms of economic…
Factors That Affect the Technological Transition of Firms Toward the Industry 4.0 Technologies
- Economics, BusinessIEEE Access
- 2023
This research identifies factors that affect the technological transition of firms toward industry 4.0 (IT) technologies focusing on capabilities and policy impacts using relatedness and complexity…
Entries and Regional Growth: The Role of Relatedness
- EconomicsSSRN Electronic Journal
- 2022
If new businesses and establishments are more closely related to existing economic activities in a region, is this associated with higher regional growth a few years later? We investigate how the…
References
SHOWING 1-10 OF 37 REFERENCES
Mapping Knowledge Space and Technological Relatedness in US Cities
- Economics
- 2013
The accumulation of knowledge is a key driver of technological change and economic growth. Significant attention has been directed to the processes of knowledge production in a spatial context, but…
The building blocks of economic complexity
- EconomicsProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- 2009
It is shown that it is possible to quantify the complexity of a country's economy by characterizing the structure of this bipartite network in which countries are connected to the products they export, and that deviations from this relationship are predictive of future growth.
R&D Policy and Technological Trajectories of Regions: Evidence from the EU Framework Programmes
- Economics
- 2017
It is widely acknowledged that new technological specializations of regions are to a large extent driven by the recombination of existing knowledge and capabilities. Since this process is…
Skill-relatedness and firm diversification
- Business
- 2009
According to the knowledge-based view of the firm, a firm’s workforce is its most important resource, and firms often diversify into activities that allow them to leverage human resources. Human…
Innovation in Cities: Science-Based Diversity, Specialization and Localized Competition
- Economics
- 1999
The Product Space Conditions the Development of Nations
- EconomicsScience
- 2007
This study studies this network of relatedness between products, or “product space,” finding that more-sophisticated products are located in a densely connected core whereas less-sophile products occupy a less-connected periphery.
Growth in Cities
- Economics, HistoryJournal of Political Economy
- 1992
Recent theories of economic growth, including those of Romer, Porter, and Jacobs, have stressed the role of technological spillovers in generating growth. Because such knowledge spillovers are…
Defining Clusters of Related Industries
- Economics, Computer Science
- 2014
A novel clustering algorithm is developed that systematically generates and assesses sets of cluster definitions and finds that the proposed set outperforms other methods in capturing a wide range of inter-industry linkages, including grouping industries within the same 3-digit NAICS.
Agents of Structural Change: The Role of Firms and Entrepreneurs in Regional Diversification
- Economics
- 2014
abstract Who introduces structural change in regional economies: Entrepreneurs or existing firms? And do local or nonlocal establishment founders create most novelty in a region? We develop a…